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Know Your Resources: The Canadian Library Challenges Database

11/6/2025

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I can't believe I hadn't heard of ‘The Canadian Library Challenges Database’ until this year... though perhaps I did in University or at some point in the past. Either way, it never came to my attention when I was actually dealing with a materials challenge. Its scope is broader than I expected, covering not just collection items but also challenges to displays, programs, room bookings, and computer access. After just discovering, I wanted to share to help make library board members, fellow librarians, and anyone with the responsibility of addressing a materials request for a library aware of it. 

The Canadian Library Challenges Database

The Canadian Library Challenges Database is maintained by CFE-CFLA/FCAB and documents challenges faced by Canadian libraries. Each entry provides the following information about the challenge:
  • The specific item challenged.
  • The nature of the objection.
  • The requested remedy.
  • The library’s review process (if available). 
  • The official response.
It's an invaluable reference (that is made more useful and comprehensive through our use) to inform and strengthen our responses to challenges, as well as give us an understanding of the challenged landscape in the library world.

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Image generated with ChatGPT. 
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Know Your Resources: FireSmoke Canada

28/5/2025

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​With the rise in forest fires becoming a significant concern across Canada, staying informed is more important than ever. Recent years, particularly 2018 (British Columbia wildfires), 2019 (Alberta wildfires), 2021 (Lytton wildfire), and 2023 (Alberta wildfires) have seen record-breaking wildfire seasons, significantly impacting air quality and public health. Currently, Manitoba is experiencing many active wildfires, leading to the closure of many provincial parks. Nopiming Provincial Park has been particularly hit hard, highlighting the need for reliable, timely information. 
One invaluable resource I've discovered and want to share is FireSmoke Canada.

FireSmoke Canada

​FireSmoke Canada provides real-time visualizations and forecasts of wildfire smoke across Canada and North America. Its interactive map clearly illustrates the density and movement of smoke, offering valuable insights that can help you make informed decisions about outdoor activities, health precautions, and travel planning.
​Given the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires, FireSmoke Canada is a must-bookmark site. Whether you're sensitive to air quality or simply want to monitor environmental conditions, this tool provides essential, timely data to keep you informed and prepared.
​Stay safe, stay informed, and share this resource to help your community navigate wildfire seasons effectively. 

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​Image generated with ChatGPT. 
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Manitoba Libraries Conference 2025: Reflections on Learning, Presenting, and Connecting

14/5/2025

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On May 6th and 7th, I attended the Manitoba Libraries Conference hosted by the Manitoba Library Association (MLA). As an MLA member, I deeply appreciate this gathering. It's an invaluable opportunity to reconnect with colleagues, discover innovative practices, and reflect on my own professional growth. This year was especially exciting as I co-presented a session titled "Demystifying ChatGPT: AI Innovations for Libraries & Digital Repositories" alongside Mike Ellis.
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Day 1: Insights, Ideas, and AI Innovations

​The conference began with a powerful keynote by Niigaan Sinclair. Niigaan, an Anishinaabe professor from Peguis First Nation, immediately captured my attention with his compelling storytelling and incisive commentary. He contextualized Manitoba’s past and present, thoughtfully reflecting on the Legislative building and the statues toppled in recent years. His point about the absence of Indigenous representation being akin to starting a story at chapter two was particularly impactful. Niigan’s discussion on generational change, highlighted by Manitoba electing Canada’s first Indigenous premier, Wag Kinew, provided insight and perspective. His masterful balance between serious topics, such as residential schools and red dress day, and his use of humour underscored the value of open and straightforward conversations. 
​The first session I attended, “Not Just for Kids: Engaging Adults and Building Community Using Storytime and Music Programs”, led by Austin Matheson and Brittany Lagasse from Winnipeg Public Library, was delightful. It expanded my perspective on adult programming and reminded me of the potential for community-building through creative initiatives like ukulele jams. Given that my previous assistant branch head occasionally serenaded us with her ukulele, this session triggered some memories. 
​After preparing the laptop for my presentation, I quickly assembled a delicious lunch plate, though I had to temporarily stash it behind the projector screen. Despite starting slightly late due to the lunchtime rush, Mike and I had an impressive turnout, with attendees overflowing onto the floor! Mike’s engaging case study on PastFORWARD, Winnipeg Public Library’s digital repository, showcased an innovative AI application in archiving and elicited both laughter and lively participation from the audience. Although time for questions was limited, attendees raised insightful queries about generative AI trained on creative commons materials and the environmental implications of AI. Post-session, I enjoyed meaningful one-on-one discussions about generative AI and potential applications, including possibilities for interlibrary loan systems. 
Afterward, I enjoyed my lunch in the main hall and had an engaging conversation with Trevor, a new connection who shared interests in generative AI, libraries, astronomy, camping, and world travel.
​The afternoon continued with enlightening lightning talks on diverse library initiatives, from updating furniture (“Hold on to Your Seat - Or Don't!”) to enhancing bilingual collections and supporting male caregivers in early literacy programs. These brief yet impactful presentations sparked numerous programming ideas for my own library.
​The day concluded wonderfully with finger foods and mingling, leaving me eager for day two.

Day 2: Exploring Library Practice and Philosophy

​Day two started with the MLA Annual General Meeting, providing a relaxed and productive beginning to the day. It was wonderful connecting with colleagues over coffee, meeting new faces, and exchanging insights.
​The first session of the day, “Nature Programs in a Rural Public Library: Hatching Chicks and Growing Vegetables”, inspired fresh ideas for nature-focused programming. Learning about initiatives like donating produce grown in library gardens reinforced the innovative ways libraries serve their communities.
​“Staff Picks: A Fun, Online Readers’ Advisory Program Model for Your Library” provided practical inspiration for an upcoming autumn ‘Staff Picks’ display. A valuable takeaway from this session was the reminder that “tech should be a tool that supports what you do, not dictate it.”
​The session “In Search of the Lost Library”, presented by librarians from the University of Winnipeg, demonstrated creative solutions for addressing discrepancies in catalogue entries. While their final solution didn’t utilize generative AI, their recognition of it as a potential solution brought a smile to my face, aligning with my interest in integrating AI into library workflows.
​Lunch and the awards ceremony, featuring speaker Chimwemwe Undi, were enjoyable and celebratory. Congratulations to all award winners!
​In the afternoon, Sam Popowich’s session, “The Cultural Politics of Libraries”, was particularly thought-provoking. Sam compellingly argued for recognizing libraries as politically active institutions, examining the 'enlightenment' versus 'social control' perspectives on library history. After the session, Sam generously gifted me his book, "Solving Names: Worldliness and Metaphysics in Librarianship", a thoughtful gesture and a read I’ve already begun to enjoy. 
​The final session I attended, “The Burnt-Out Librarian: Moving on From Vocational Awe”, tackled an important yet often overlooked issue. Carolyn and Monique shared personal experiences and offered practical strategies to address burnout, reinforcing the importance of maintaining healthy engagement with our profession.
​If you’re interested in exploring the content from my session, I’ve included two versions of the presentation slides in PDF format: a short presentation version (as delivered at the conference) and a more detailed version for deeper context and explanation. I hope these resources offer insight into our session and inspire new ways to explore the role of generative AI in libraries. 
​Reflecting on these two enriching days, I felt a great sense of community and connection. The Manitoba Libraries Conference reaffirmed my passion for librarianship, highlighted extraordinary work happening throughout Manitoba, and reinforced my belief that librarians and library workers truly do rule.
​Until next time!

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Navigating Truth in the Age of AI: A Practical Guide to Fact-Checking

30/4/2025

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The digital world is brimming with information—but not all of it is accurate. With AI-generated content flooding our feeds and misinformation becoming more sophisticated, verifying facts has never been more crucial. Whether you're researching for work, keeping up with the news, or simply scrolling through social media, sharpening your fact-checking skills can help you separate truth from deception. Here’s how to sharpen your perception, enhance your awareness, and become a more informed consumer of information. 
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​​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

Five Key Strategies for Verifying Information

1. Research the Author or Organization
A source’s credibility matters. Before trusting information, investigate who is behind it:
  • Is the author a subject matter expert?
  • Is the organization funded by groups or individuals who could bias their reporting?
  • Does the author or organization have a history of accuracy?
  • Are they affiliated with a reputable institution?
  • Do they have an agenda?
Looking beyond an entity’s website—by checking independent reviews and other sources—can provide a clearer picture by revealing underlying motives and biases.
2. Use Smart Search Techniques
Finding reliable sources quickly depends on how you search. Here are a few techniques to refine your results:
  • Use quotation marks (e.g. "digital literacy initiatives") to search for exact phrases.
  • Use site:[URL] (e.g. site:ala.org digital literacy) to search within a specific website.
  • Use the minus sign (e.g. -fake) to exclude unwanted terms.
  • Conduct reverse image searches to verify photos.
3. Verify the Original Source
Many articles cite secondhand sources—but are they trustworthy?
  • Track down the original source or publication.
  • Check if the claim is accurately represented and contextually sound.
  • Check if multiple reputable sources report the same facts.
4. Consult Fact-Checking Websites
Independent fact-checkers help cut through the noise. Some recommended resources include:
  • General: Snopes, PolitiFact, FactCheck.org
  • Scientific: SciCheck, Science Feedback
  • Canadian-Specific: CBC News, MediaSmarts
​5. Pause and Reflect
If a claim sparks an emotional reaction, that’s a red flag. Misinformation thrives on outrage and urgency. Before sharing or believing a story, take a step back and ask:
  • Does this seem too good (or too bad) to be true?
  • Who benefits if this claim spreads?
  • Does this seem intentionally provocative or overly simplistic?
  • Have multiple reliable sources verified this?

Beyond the Basics: Fact-Checking Frameworks

The SIFT Method: A Fast, Effective Approach
Mike Caulfield’s SIFT method offers a quick way to assess information:
  • Stop – Before engaging, consider the source’s credibility.
  • Investigate – Look into the author, website, and their reputation.
  • Find Better Coverage – Seek out high-quality sources for confirmation.
  • Trace the Claim – Follow information back to its original context.
The P.R.O.V.E.N. Method: A Deeper Dive
For more thorough evaluation, use the P.R.O.V.E.N. method:
  • Purpose: Understand why the information was created.
  • Relevance: Check if the information is applicable. 
  • Objectivity: Assess if multiple viewpoints are included. 
  • Verifiability: Confirm the information through reliable independent sources.
  • Expertise: Confirm the author’s qualifications. 
  • Newness: Determine if the information is current. 
Lateral Reading: Thinking Like a Fact-Checker
Instead of staying on one page, open new tabs and check:
  • Wikipedia for background on an organization or expert.
  • News archives for related reporting.
  • Reviews and expert opinions from multiple sources.

Final Thoughts: Build Your Information Resilience

​AI-generated content isn’t going anywhere, and misinformation continues to evolve. Developing strong fact-checking habits keeps you informed and protects you from misleading claims.
​Next time you come across a viral story, a surprising statistic, or a claim that seems off, take a moment to verify before you share. The more we question, the better we can navigate today’s information landscape.
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​​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

What’s Your Go-To Fact-Checking Method?

​Have a favourite strategy or a trusted source you rely on? Let’s discuss in the comments!
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Star Stories & Sky Teachings: Indigenous Constellations Over Turtle Island

16/4/2025

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On Thursday, March 27th, I headed to the Lockhart Planetarium at the University of Manitoba. The event, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’, led by Rockford McKay and Dr. Phil Ferguson, immediately brought to mind Wilfred Buck’s ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’, which I read last year.
​The evening was filled with connection and recognition—some stories familiar, some new, and many deepened by hearing them aloud beneath a simulated night sky. Just as I’ve gradually learned the names and positions of many IAU-standardized constellations, I’m now doing the same with Indigenous constellations. Repetition, each retelling, roots the stories deeper within.

Turtle Island & Makinak: A Living Calendar

In many Indigenous traditions, North America is Turtle Island, where the turtle is more than symbolic. The constellation Cepheus represents Makinak—the turtle whose shell is a living calendar: thirteen plates for thirteen full moons, twenty-eight edge divisions for twenty-eight days between moons. Long before our modern calendar, the sky and turtle shell tracked time together. Many will recognize Cepheus as a house due to its brightest stars, but to Indigenous storytellers, Makinak’s shell tells a deeper tale of cosmic rhythm.
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‘Edwin Bighetty. Makinak: Cepheus’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Atima Atchakosuk: The Dog Stars & Mista Muskwa: The Great Bear

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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Ahtimah Atchakosuk: Polaris & Little Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
The Big and Little Dippers share a corner of the sky and intertwined stories. At the event, we explored Atima Atchakosuk—the Dog Stars. Long ago, humans had no protectors, vulnerable to nightly dangers. Mikun (Wolf) sent two pups to guard us, and later Mischachakanis (Coyote) and Makisew (Fox) followed, sending more dogs. These dogs became our early warning system. The Little Dipper represents their leash, with Polaris as the tether—forever circling the celestial camp, alert and guarding. 
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Images from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
But danger also lurked above. Mista Muskwa—the Great Bear (Big Dipper)—embodies greed and imbalance. The bear demanded constant gifts, becoming violent if refused. Eventually, seven birds--Tepakoop Pinesisuk—were sent to restore harmony. They chased the bear until he fled to the sky, where the chase continues each autumn, the constellation “running" along the horizon. It’s a story of imbalance, of consequences, and of community coming together to restore harmony.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mista Muskwa: Big Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
These stories weave together, offering layered perspectives. The dogs are our guardians, while the bear reminds us of the dangers of greed—and the power of collective action. The event summarized these narratives; the book deepened them with details.

​Achakos Ininewuk: The Star People

One of the most memorable teachings I heard that night and one that I recall often when looking up at the night sky is that we are Star People. Carl Sagan’s words, “we are made of star-stuff”, echoed in Indigenous wisdom. At creation, Misewa (everything that is) received a spark--Achak—from the Creator, animating all things. Thus, stones (Assiniuk) are alive, animate with spirit. Death becomes transformation, not termination.
Our ancestors arrived via Achakos Iskwew (Star Woman), who descended through a hole in the sky marked by the Pleiades--Pakone Kisik—and chose to come to Aski (Earth). I look up at them now not just as a glittering cluster, but as a portal. A reminder of the indigenous arrival story.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Atchakos Ahkoop: Pleiades’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Kiwtin: The Going Home Star

Polaris—the North Star—is called Kiwtin, the Going Home Star. Fixed in the sky, it guides those lost or returning home. The two bowl stars in the Big Dipper (Great Bear’s hind legs) consistently point toward it, an ancient navigational aid. Kiwtin is a  foundational reference point for navigating the night sky.

Orion & The Sweat Lodge: Matootisan

Orion, known to many as the Hunter, carries another powerful Indigenous story. Orion is Mistapew, a giant spirit-being resembling a Sasquatch or Sa’be, embodying strength and honesty—one of the Seven Sacred Teachings. In ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, the tale unfolds through Tikoom, whose seven uncles disappeared during a hunting trip, captured by a giant trading in spirits. Their spirits were placed in seven stones, foundational to the first sweat lodge--Matootisan. Each stone holds a sacred teaching, a fragment of spirit, and a tale passed down generations.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mistapew: Orion’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Guided by the Seven Teachings

Throughout the evening the Seven Sacred Teachings emerged repeatedly:
  • Respect
  • Truth
  • Wisdom
  • Honesty
  • Courage
  • Love
  • Humility
These teachings are reflected in the stories—whether it’s the loyalty of the dogs, the danger of unchecked ego in the bear, or the wisdom of using the stars as a compass.
I had first encountered these teachings while walking the Bimose Kinoomagewnan (Walk of Teachings) trail in Pukaskwa National Park. Seeing them mirrored in the sky makes them feel even more eternal. As above, so below.
Seven Sacred Teachings: Respect, Truth, Wisdom, Honesty, Courage, Love & Humility
​Photos taken by me in July 2022

Final Reflections

​From ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ and revisiting ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, I’m reminded that astronomy transcends charts and data. It is ancestral, emotional, and spiritual.
​Constellations are not mere configurations of light. They are maps of memory. Guardians of wisdom. Bridges between worlds. 
​And as we lift our eyes to the sky, we are reminded:
​We are not separate from the stars.
​We are made of them.

Sources:
  • Wilfred Buck, ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
  • Rockford McKay & Dr. Phil Ferguson, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ presentation, Lockhart Planetarium, March 27, 2025.
Note: These stories are shared as I heard, read, and remembered them. Your understanding or stories might differ, or my interpretations might not fully match your own. I welcome corrections, perspectives, or stories via email or comments below.
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Two Suns at Dawn: The Rare Magic of a Partial Solar Eclipse Sunrise

2/4/2025

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This past weekend, something rare and quietly extraordinary unfolded in the skies above northeastern North America: a partial solar eclipse at sunrise — and with it, the eerie illusion of a ‘double sunrise’ or ‘devil’s horns’. 
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​For those who were in just the right spot — places like eastern Maine, coastal New Brunswick, or the Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec — the Sun didn’t rise as a single glowing disc. Instead, two crescent-shaped horns of sunlight crept above the horizon, side by side, separated by the shadow of the Moon. This fleeting illusion is called a ‘double sunrise’, and it’s the result of a rare alignment where a partial solar eclipse begins (or reaches its peak) at the exact moment the Sun is rising.

So what’s actually happening?

​A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun but doesn’t cover it completely. Instead, it obscures only a portion of the Sun’s face. When this happens at sunrise, the Sun emerges with a large chunk ‘missing’. And in cases like March 29, 2025 — when the Moon covered 80–90% of the Sun in those regions — only the far edges of the Sun remained visible, appearing like two separate horns of light on the horizon. 

Why is it so rare?

Because for this to happen:
  • A partial solar eclipse must occur,
  • It must align precisely with sunrise,
  • And you have to be in a very specific region of the world to witness it.
When all three conditions align, you get a visual phenomenon that feels both celestial and surreal — a kind of cosmic sleight of hand.
Photos shared on social media captured the moment brilliantly. The first image below, taken by Fabrizio Melandri in Monticello, Maine, shows the textbook ‘devil’s horns’ silhouette — sharp, symmetrical, and surreal. The second set of images, taken by Colleen Logan on the Atlantic coast of Canada, shows the Sun’s eerie progression through cloud-fringed treetops.
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​‘Horns of fire’ rising over Maine – captured by Fabrizio Melandri.
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Images captured by Colleen Logan from the Atlantic coast of Canada.
For more about how solar eclipses work — and where this one was visible — check out:
  • NASA’s Eclipse Portal
  • NASA SVS Map of the March 29, 2025 Partial Solar Eclipse
​If you missed it, don’t worry — part of the joy in these events is knowing how rare and serendipitous they are. And when the skies do offer up a gift like this, it reminds us to keep looking up.

Clear skies, friends.

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Staying Safe in the Digital Age: A Practical Guide to Online Safety

19/3/2025

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​The internet is a vast, ever-expanding landscape of information, social connection, and convenience. But just like any city with bustling streets and hidden alleyways, navigating the digital world requires caution. Online safety isn’t just about avoiding obvious scams—it’s about developing a mindset that keeps your personal information secure, your devices protected, and your digital footprint under control.
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​​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

What is Online Safety?

​Online safety refers to the practices and precautions individuals take to protect themselves, their personal data, and their digital identities from cyber threats. These threats range from phishing scams and malware to identity theft and privacy breaches. Staying safe online means understanding these risks and actively taking steps to reduce them.

Main Facets of Online Safety

  1. Privacy Protection – Keeping personal and financial information secure from unauthorized access.
  2. Cybersecurity Awareness – Understanding common cyber threats like phishing, malware, and ransomware.
  3. Digital Footprint Management – Controlling what information about you is available online.
  4. Safe Browsing Practices – Avoiding malicious websites and recognizing potential scams.
  5. Strong Authentication – Using secure passwords and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
  6. Social Media Awareness – Being mindful of what you share and how it can be used against you.
  7. Avoiding Misinformation – Identifying reliable sources and fact-checking content.
  8. Secure Online Transactions – Safeguarding financial information when shopping or banking online.

​Tips, Best Practices, and Rules of Thumb

1. Strengthen Your Passwords
  • Use unique, complex passwords for each account (ideally 12+ characters with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols).
  • Consider using a password manager to store and generate strong passwords.
  • Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever possible—it’s an extra layer of security that makes unauthorized access significantly harder. 
  • While using unique, complex passwords for every account is the best practice, I recognize that many people find this difficult to maintain. At the very least, prioritize strong, unique passwords for your most critical accounts—such as banking, email, and password managers—to protect your most sensitive information and ensure you can securely manage and recover your accounts if needed.
2. Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams
  • Be skeptical of emails or messages requesting sensitive information.
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious links—hover over links to preview the destination before clicking. You can also copy and paste suspicious links into a blank text document to review.
  • Check the sender’s email address carefully; scammers often use addresses that look similar to legitimate sources.
3. Protect Your Devices with Security Software
  • Keep your operating system, antivirus software, and applications up to date to patch vulnerabilities.
  • Install a trusted antivirus program and enable automatic updates.
  • Use a firewall to block unauthorized access to your network.
4. Be Mindful of Your Digital Footprint
  • Google yourself periodically to see what information is publicly available.
  • Adjust privacy settings on social media to limit who can see your posts and personal details.
  • Think before you share—once something is online, it is difficult to remove completely.
5. Browse Safely and Avoid Suspicious Websites
  • Use HTTPS websites for transactions and personal data entry.
  • Be cautious when downloading files or software—stick to official app stores and trusted sources.
  • Consider using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) when on public Wi-Fi to encrypt your data.
6. Stay Vigilant on Social Media
  • Don’t accept friend requests from strangers or suspicious profiles.
  • Be cautious about sharing location data in real time.
  • Avoid oversharing details that could be used to impersonate you or answer security questions.
7. Verify Before Trusting Online Information
  • Double-check sources before sharing news articles or social media posts.
  • Use fact-checking websites like Snopes, FactCheck.org, or Media Bias/Fact Check.
  • Be wary of sensationalized headlines designed to provoke an emotional reaction.
8. Shop and Bank Securely Online
  • Use credit cards instead of debit cards for online purchases for better fraud protection.
  • Check for HTTPS and verify the legitimacy of online retailers before entering payment details.
  • Enable transaction alerts from your bank to monitor any suspicious activity.
  • Avoid saving your credit card information anywhere and delete cookies after every online purchase.

Final Thoughts: Stay Informed, Stay Secure

​Online safety isn’t a one-time action—it’s an ongoing practice. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, but by staying informed, adopting secure habits, and using common sense, you can navigate the digital world with confidence. Whether you’re shopping, socializing, or simply browsing, a little caution goes a long way in protecting yourself from potential threats.
​By treating your online presence like you would your home—locking doors (passwords), checking visitors (verifying links), and securing valuables (personal data)—you can enjoy the internet’s benefits while minimizing its risks.

Stay safe, stay smart, and stay cyber-aware!

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Exploring Code Generation with ChatGPT: A Space Invaders Experiment

5/3/2025

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I've always been curious about how well ChatGPT can generate functional code. To test its capabilities, I decided to start with something relatively simple but still interactive: coding a basic Space Invaders game. I wanted to see how well ChatGPT could generate a working program, how adaptable it would be to my requests, and whether I could refine and improve the code through iterative prompts. This experience turned into an engaging coding experiment, showing me just how powerful AI-assisted development can be.
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Defining the Project

​Space Invaders is a classic arcade game where the player controls a spaceship that moves left and right, shooting enemies descending from the top of the screen. The game involves essential programming concepts like:
  • Rendering graphics: Drawing the spaceship, enemies, and bullets on the screen.
  • User input: Allowing the player to move and fire using keyboard controls.
  • Game logic: Detecting collisions between bullets and enemies, tracking scores, and resetting the game when necessary.
  • Dynamic difficulty: Adjusting enemy speed to increase or decrease the challenge.
To keep things lightweight and browser-based, I opted to use CodeSkulptor, a Python environment designed for educational programming that runs entirely in the browser and uses the simplegui library for handling graphics and game loops.

Iterating on the Code

I began by asking ChatGPT to generate a basic Space Invaders game in CodeSkulptor. The initial version included:
  • A rectangular player-controlled spaceship.
  • Simple movement using the left and right arrow keys.
  • Enemies that moved downward at a fixed speed.
  • A basic shooting mechanism where bullets fired straight up and disappeared when hitting enemies or leaving the screen.
However, I quickly realized some limitations and requested modifications:
  1. Increased Playability: The original screen size was too small, and the player’s speed felt sluggish. I asked ChatGPT to triple the spaceship’s speed and expand the game window to provide more space for movement.
  2. Balanced Enemy Movement: The enemies were initially too fast, making the game too difficult. I asked for their speed to be reduced to one-third of the original rate.
  3. Dynamic Difficulty: I requested that enemy speed increase by 5% when pressing the up arrow key and decrease by 5% when pressing the down arrow key. This allowed for on-the-fly difficulty adjustments.
  4. Visual Improvement: I wanted the spaceship to be a triangle rather than a rectangle to better represent a traditional spacecraft.
  5. Game Reset Feature: Finally, I asked for a way to restart the game with a key press. ChatGPT implemented a reset function triggered by pressing the 'N' key, which cleared the screen, reset the score, and respawned enemies at random positions.

The Final Result

​By the end of this experiment, I had a functional and customizable Space Invaders game running in CodeSkulptor. The iterative process demonstrated how well ChatGPT can understand and implement coding requests, allowing for quick modifications and enhancements.
For those interested, I highly recommend trying out the code in CodeSkulptor and playing around with your own modifications. The experience is a great way to learn how game logic works while also exploring AI-assisted development.

Download the Code Below

python_codeskulptor_space_invaders_chatgpt.txt
File Size: 4 kb
File Type: txt
Download File

Picture
​​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

Looking Ahead: The Power of AI Coding Assistance

This experience left me excited to continue exploring coding with ChatGPT. Now that o3-mini-high is available—a model that is supposed to be even more proficient at coding—I’m even more eager to see how it improves code generation, debugging, and refactoring. With each iteration, AI models are becoming more adept at understanding context, implementing changes effectively, and even suggesting improvements I might not have thought of myself.
​If this simple Space Invaders game was just the beginning, I can only imagine how far AI-powered coding assistance can take us. Imagine being able to code entirely in natural language! Whether you're a beginner learning the basics or an experienced developer looking to prototype ideas quickly, ChatGPT is proving to be an invaluable tool in the coding process.
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Echoes of a Dying Star: Exploring a Supernova Through AI and Storytelling

19/2/2025

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I've been playing around with ChatGPT for a while now, experimenting with its ability to generate and refine stories, especially those rooted in science. One of my latest projects was crafting a science fiction short story that balances scientific accuracy with a sense of curiosity and wonder—something in the flavour of Carl Sagan.
Picture
​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

The process? A mix of notes, structured planning, AI-assisted brainstorming, research, and a lot of tweaking:
  • Story Concept & Playtime: I started with a basic idea—a Type Ia supernova unfolding across different cosmic distances—and played around with ChatGPT, bouncing ideas back and forth.
  • Academic Meets Creative: I had ChatGPT analyze and draw from one of my old university astronomy papers to reinforce the scientific foundation of the story.
  • Outlining the Narrative: I structured the story into five chapters, each set at a different vantage point, from the doomed white dwarf, to an autonomous research probe, to a crewed space ship, to the Earth, to the Andromeda Galaxy. One focus was scientific knowledge, but another was evoking that deep sense of cosmic wonder.
  • Experimenting with ChatGPT Models: I tested different inputs, played around with phrasing, and fine-tuned the best output before mixing in my own edits.

Final Touches: Bringing the Story to Life with Video & Music

To enhance the experience, I experimented with Sora to create short videos for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I compiled these into videos for the story, trying two different approaches:
  1. Text-Based Generation: I copy-pasted the chapter text directly into Sora and went with whatever it generated.
  2. Prompt-Based Generation: I asked ChatGPT o3-mini to come up with suitable Sora prompts—one for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I then put those prompts into Sora with minimal editing. This worked somewhat better but Sora still had issues generating text correctly.
Both videos turned out alright, but still left much to be desired. Sora has potential, but there’s plenty of room for improvement—at least for us humble ChatGPT Plus users.
On top of that, I wanted an atmospheric soundtrack, so I used ChatGPT to craft a dungeon synth instrumental prompt for Suno. I’ve been really into dungeon synth lately, and this story felt like the perfect inspiration for something melancholic, immersive, and cosmic. 
Suno generated two versions:
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 1
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 2
​After all that experimenting, refining, and assembling, here’s the final outcome: ‘Echoes of a Dying Star’—a story that explores the cosmic scale of a supernova through the perspectives of a doomed autonomous research probe, a distant spaceship, Earth-based observers, and even the Andromeda Galaxy.
Check out the story, and watch the accompanying videos below!

Echoes of a Dying Star

Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.

​Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 1


Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 2


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Integrating ChatGPT into Your Workflow: A Comprehensive Guide

22/1/2025

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Introduction

​In today's fast-paced digital world, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly enhance productivity and efficiency. ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a powerful language model that can assist with a wide range of tasks, from drafting emails to brainstorming ideas. This guide explores the philosophy behind integrating ChatGPT into your workflow and provides practical steps on how to incorporate it effectively.
Picture
​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

​The Philosophy Behind Using ChatGPT

​Enhancing Productivity and Efficiency
At its core, ChatGPT is designed to augment human capabilities. By handling routine or time-consuming tasks, it allows you to focus on more complex and creative aspects of your work.
​Complementing Human Skills
ChatGPT excels at processing and generating text based on patterns in data it was trained on. While it doesn't possess consciousness or personal experience, it can provide insights and suggestions that complement human intuition and expertise.
​Continuous Learning and Adaptation
Incorporating ChatGPT into your workflow is not a one-time setup but an ongoing process. As you interact with the model, you learn how to craft better prompts, and the AI can provide more tailored responses over time.

How to Incorporate ChatGPT into Your Workflow

1. Identify Suitable Tasks
Determine which aspects of your workflow can benefit from AI assistance. Common areas include:
  • Content Creation: Drafting articles, emails, social media posts, and image generation.
  • Brainstorming: Generating ideas or exploring different angles on a topic.
  • Research: Summarizing information or explaining complex concepts.
2. Set Up Access
Access ChatGPT through platforms that offer the service, such as:
  • OpenAI's ChatGPT Website: Interact directly via the web interface.
  • OpenAI's ChatGPT App: Use the official ChatGPT mobile app for iOS and Android, or the desktop application for convenient access and functionality.
  • Integrations: Use plugins or extensions that incorporate ChatGPT into applications like Chrome or Microsoft Teams.
  • API Access: For developers, integrate ChatGPT into custom applications using the OpenAI API.
3. Craft Effective Prompts
The quality of the AI's output depends largely on the input it receives.
  • Be Specific: Clearly state what you need. Instead of "Tell me about climate change." try "Summarize the impact of climate change on coastal cities."
  • Provide Context: If the task is complex, give background information to guide the AI.
  • Set the Tone and Style: Indicate if you prefer a formal report, casual explanation, or bullet-point list.

Practical Applications

Personal Productivity
Planning Healthy Meals
Use ChatGPT to create meal plans or recipes based on ingredients you have or dietary preferences.
  • Example Prompt: "Help me create a healthy dinner using salmon, asparagus, and brown rice. I prefer low-carb options."
Developing Meal Plans
Ask ChatGPT to generate a week's worth of healthy meal ideas.
  • Example Prompt: "Plan a 5-day vegetarian meal plan for me, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I need quick recipes that take under 30 minutes to make."
Planning a Trip
Utilize ChatGPT to help organize your travel itinerary, find attractions, or suggest packing lists.
  • Example Prompt: "I'm planning a 7-day trip to New Zealand. Suggest an itinerary that includes hiking, local culture, and must-see landmarks."
Minimizing and Organizing
Get advice on decluttering and minimizing possessions.
  • Example Prompt: "Provide a step-by-step plan to declutter my closet and minimize my wardrobe to essentials."
Time Management
Improve your productivity by optimizing your schedule.
  • Example Prompt: "Help me create a daily routine that balances work, exercise, family time, and personal hobbies like reading."
Enhancing Public Library Services
Assisting with Reference Questions
Library staff can use ChatGPT to help answer patron inquiries more efficiently, including reader's advisory and identifying books based on limited information.
  • Example Prompts:
    • "Provide a simple explanation of the expansion of the universe suitable for a middle school student."
    • "A patron remembers a mystery novel about a detective who solves crimes in his dreams, and the book cover features a clock melting. Help identify the book title."
Content Creation: Image Generation
​Generating Image Ideas and Descriptions
Use ChatGPT to help conceptualize images or create descriptions for image generation tools.
  • Example Prompt: "Describe an image of a public library hosting a community cooking class, with people of all ages preparing meals together."
Creating Prompts for AI Image Generators
Craft detailed prompts to be used with AI image generation models like DALL·E.
  • Example Prompt: "Help me write a prompt for an AI image generator to create an illustration of a minimalist workspace with a laptop, notebook, and a cup of green tea by a window overlooking a forest."
Brainstorming Library Programs
Generating Event Ideas
Brainstorm new programs to engage the community.
  • Example Prompt: "Suggest five interactive workshop ideas for adults at a public library focusing on digital literacy."
Personal Learning and Development
Understanding Complex Topics
Leverage ChatGPT to break down complicated subjects and aid in your personal learning journey.
  • Example Prompts:
    • "Explain the process of star formation and the lifecycle of stars in simple terms."
    • "What is the significance of exoplanet discovery in our understanding of the universe?"

​Tips for Effective Use

Be Clear and Specific
The more precise your prompt, the more relevant the response.
  • Ineffective Prompt: "I need meal ideas."
  • Effective Prompt: "Provide three healthy dinner recipes using chicken, spinach, and sweet potatoes."
  • Ineffective Prompt: "Help me plan a trip."
  • Effective Prompt: "Create a 4-day itinerary for a budget-friendly trip to Japan, focusing on onsen, nature, culture, and local cuisine."
  • Ineffective Prompt (Library Use): "Help with programs."
  • Effective Prompt (Library Use): "Outline a plan for a children's reading hour themed around learning the night sky."
Use Iterative Refinement
If the first response isn't quite right, refine your prompt by providing additional details or asking follow-up questions.
  • Meal Planning Follow-Up: "These recipes are great, but I have a nut allergy. Can you adjust them accordingly?"
  • Trip Planning Follow-Up: "Can you include some lesser-known attractions and recommend affordable accommodations?"
  • Minimizing Stuff Follow-Up: "I have a lot of books. How can I decide which ones to keep and which to donate?"
  • Library Programs Follow-Up: "Great ideas! Can you include suggestions on how to promote these workshops to attract more participants?"
Leverage for Learning
Use interactions as a learning opportunity to deepen your understanding.
  • Example Prompts:
    • "What are the basic steps to start learning a new language effectively?"
    • "List some beginner-friendly astronomy projects I can do at home to learn about and memorize constellations."

Limitations and Challenges

Understanding AI Limitations
  • Lack of True Understanding: ChatGPT generates responses based on patterns, not consciousness or awareness.
  • Potential for Errors: The AI might produce plausible-sounding but incorrect information.
​Avoiding Over-Reliance
  • Supplement, Don't Replace: Use ChatGPT to augment your work, not replace critical thinking or professional expertise.
  • Continuous Learning: Stay informed and keep developing your skills beyond AI assistance.

Conclusion

​Integrating ChatGPT into your workflow can be a game-changer, enhancing efficiency and sparking creativity. By understanding its capabilities and limitations, and applying best practices, you can harness this powerful tool to complement your skills and advance your projects. Embrace the collaborative potential of AI, and let it be a catalyst for innovation in your personal and professional journey.
Picture
​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

​Remember: The key to effectively using ChatGPT is experimentation and adaptation. As you become more familiar with how the AI responds, you'll discover increasingly valuable ways to incorporate it into your daily tasks.
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