CHRISTOPHER DESROCHERS
  • HOME
  • LIBRARY GUIDES
    • COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • CATALOGING AND CLASSIFICATION >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • REFERENCE AND INFORMATION SERVICES >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • USER SERVICES AND EXPERIENCE >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • RESEARCH METHODS AND SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • LIBRARY MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • OUTREACH AND ADVOCACY >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
  • EDUCATION
    • BACHELOR OF ARTS
    • MASTER OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES >
      • ePORTFOLIO >
        • SERVICE
        • ORGANIZATION
        • TECHNOLOGY
        • LEADERSHIP
        • RESEARCH
  • ASTRONOMY
    • EVENTS
    • GREAT ASTRONOMY LINKS
    • RECOMMENDED ASTRONOMY-RELATED YOUTUBE CHANNELS
    • MY GEAR
  • ARCHIVES
    • DJ sELF
    • ELFIN SOUND
  • BLOG
  • LINKS
  • CONNECT

Manitoba Libraries Conference 2025: Reflections on Learning, Presenting, and Connecting

14/5/2025

0 Comments

 
On May 6th and 7th, I attended the Manitoba Libraries Conference hosted by the Manitoba Library Association (MLA). As an MLA member, I deeply appreciate this gathering. It's an invaluable opportunity to reconnect with colleagues, discover innovative practices, and reflect on my own professional growth. This year was especially exciting as I co-presented a session titled "Demystifying ChatGPT: AI Innovations for Libraries & Digital Repositories" alongside Mike Ellis.
Picture

Day 1: Insights, Ideas, and AI Innovations

​The conference began with a powerful keynote by Niigaan Sinclair. Niigaan, an Anishinaabe professor from Peguis First Nation, immediately captured my attention with his compelling storytelling and incisive commentary. He contextualized Manitoba’s past and present, thoughtfully reflecting on the Legislative building and the statues toppled in recent years. His point about the absence of Indigenous representation being akin to starting a story at chapter two was particularly impactful. Niigan’s discussion on generational change, highlighted by Manitoba electing Canada’s first Indigenous premier, Wag Kinew, provided insight and perspective. His masterful balance between serious topics, such as residential schools and red dress day, and his use of humour underscored the value of open and straightforward conversations. 
​The first session I attended, “Not Just for Kids: Engaging Adults and Building Community Using Storytime and Music Programs”, led by Austin Matheson and Brittany Lagasse from Winnipeg Public Library, was delightful. It expanded my perspective on adult programming and reminded me of the potential for community-building through creative initiatives like ukulele jams. Given that my previous assistant branch head occasionally serenaded us with her ukulele, this session triggered some memories. 
​After preparing the laptop for my presentation, I quickly assembled a delicious lunch plate, though I had to temporarily stash it behind the projector screen. Despite starting slightly late due to the lunchtime rush, Mike and I had an impressive turnout, with attendees overflowing onto the floor! Mike’s engaging case study on PastFORWARD, Winnipeg Public Library’s digital repository, showcased an innovative AI application in archiving and elicited both laughter and lively participation from the audience. Although time for questions was limited, attendees raised insightful queries about generative AI trained on creative commons materials and the environmental implications of AI. Post-session, I enjoyed meaningful one-on-one discussions about generative AI and potential applications, including possibilities for interlibrary loan systems. 
Afterward, I enjoyed my lunch in the main hall and had an engaging conversation with Trevor, a new connection who shared interests in generative AI, libraries, astronomy, camping, and world travel.
​The afternoon continued with enlightening lightning talks on diverse library initiatives, from updating furniture (“Hold on to Your Seat - Or Don't!”) to enhancing bilingual collections and supporting male caregivers in early literacy programs. These brief yet impactful presentations sparked numerous programming ideas for my own library.
​The day concluded wonderfully with finger foods and mingling, leaving me eager for day two.

Day 2: Exploring Library Practice and Philosophy

​Day two started with the MLA Annual General Meeting, providing a relaxed and productive beginning to the day. It was wonderful connecting with colleagues over coffee, meeting new faces, and exchanging insights.
​The first session of the day, “Nature Programs in a Rural Public Library: Hatching Chicks and Growing Vegetables”, inspired fresh ideas for nature-focused programming. Learning about initiatives like donating produce grown in library gardens reinforced the innovative ways libraries serve their communities.
​“Staff Picks: A Fun, Online Readers’ Advisory Program Model for Your Library” provided practical inspiration for an upcoming autumn ‘Staff Picks’ display. A valuable takeaway from this session was the reminder that “tech should be a tool that supports what you do, not dictate it.”
​The session “In Search of the Lost Library”, presented by librarians from the University of Winnipeg, demonstrated creative solutions for addressing discrepancies in catalogue entries. While their final solution didn’t utilize generative AI, their recognition of it as a potential solution brought a smile to my face, aligning with my interest in integrating AI into library workflows.
​Lunch and the awards ceremony, featuring speaker Chimwemwe Undi, were enjoyable and celebratory. Congratulations to all award winners!
​In the afternoon, Sam Popowich’s session, “The Cultural Politics of Libraries”, was particularly thought-provoking. Sam compellingly argued for recognizing libraries as politically active institutions, examining the 'enlightenment' versus 'social control' perspectives on library history. After the session, Sam generously gifted me his book, "Solving Names: Worldliness and Metaphysics in Librarianship", a thoughtful gesture and a read I’ve already begun to enjoy. 
​The final session I attended, “The Burnt-Out Librarian: Moving on From Vocational Awe”, tackled an important yet often overlooked issue. Carolyn and Monique shared personal experiences and offered practical strategies to address burnout, reinforcing the importance of maintaining healthy engagement with our profession.
​If you’re interested in exploring the content from my session, I’ve included two versions of the presentation slides in PDF format: a short presentation version (as delivered at the conference) and a more detailed version for deeper context and explanation. I hope these resources offer insight into our session and inspire new ways to explore the role of generative AI in libraries. 
​Reflecting on these two enriching days, I felt a great sense of community and connection. The Manitoba Libraries Conference reaffirmed my passion for librarianship, highlighted extraordinary work happening throughout Manitoba, and reinforced my belief that librarians and library workers truly do rule.
​Until next time!

Picture
0 Comments

Star Stories & Sky Teachings: Indigenous Constellations Over Turtle Island

16/4/2025

0 Comments

 
On Thursday, March 27th, I headed to the Lockhart Planetarium at the University of Manitoba. The event, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’, led by Rockford McKay and Dr. Phil Ferguson, immediately brought to mind Wilfred Buck’s ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’, which I read last year.
​The evening was filled with connection and recognition—some stories familiar, some new, and many deepened by hearing them aloud beneath a simulated night sky. Just as I’ve gradually learned the names and positions of many IAU-standardized constellations, I’m now doing the same with Indigenous constellations. Repetition, each retelling, roots the stories deeper within.

Turtle Island & Makinak: A Living Calendar

In many Indigenous traditions, North America is Turtle Island, where the turtle is more than symbolic. The constellation Cepheus represents Makinak—the turtle whose shell is a living calendar: thirteen plates for thirteen full moons, twenty-eight edge divisions for twenty-eight days between moons. Long before our modern calendar, the sky and turtle shell tracked time together. Many will recognize Cepheus as a house due to its brightest stars, but to Indigenous storytellers, Makinak’s shell tells a deeper tale of cosmic rhythm.
Picture
‘Edwin Bighetty. Makinak: Cepheus’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Atima Atchakosuk: The Dog Stars & Mista Muskwa: The Great Bear

Picture
​‘Edwin Bighetty. Ahtimah Atchakosuk: Polaris & Little Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
The Big and Little Dippers share a corner of the sky and intertwined stories. At the event, we explored Atima Atchakosuk—the Dog Stars. Long ago, humans had no protectors, vulnerable to nightly dangers. Mikun (Wolf) sent two pups to guard us, and later Mischachakanis (Coyote) and Makisew (Fox) followed, sending more dogs. These dogs became our early warning system. The Little Dipper represents their leash, with Polaris as the tether—forever circling the celestial camp, alert and guarding. 
Picture
Picture
Images from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
But danger also lurked above. Mista Muskwa—the Great Bear (Big Dipper)—embodies greed and imbalance. The bear demanded constant gifts, becoming violent if refused. Eventually, seven birds--Tepakoop Pinesisuk—were sent to restore harmony. They chased the bear until he fled to the sky, where the chase continues each autumn, the constellation “running" along the horizon. It’s a story of imbalance, of consequences, and of community coming together to restore harmony.
Picture
​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mista Muskwa: Big Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
These stories weave together, offering layered perspectives. The dogs are our guardians, while the bear reminds us of the dangers of greed—and the power of collective action. The event summarized these narratives; the book deepened them with details.

​Achakos Ininewuk: The Star People

One of the most memorable teachings I heard that night and one that I recall often when looking up at the night sky is that we are Star People. Carl Sagan’s words, “we are made of star-stuff”, echoed in Indigenous wisdom. At creation, Misewa (everything that is) received a spark--Achak—from the Creator, animating all things. Thus, stones (Assiniuk) are alive, animate with spirit. Death becomes transformation, not termination.
Our ancestors arrived via Achakos Iskwew (Star Woman), who descended through a hole in the sky marked by the Pleiades--Pakone Kisik—and chose to come to Aski (Earth). I look up at them now not just as a glittering cluster, but as a portal. A reminder of the indigenous arrival story.
Picture
​‘Edwin Bighetty. Atchakos Ahkoop: Pleiades’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Kiwtin: The Going Home Star

Polaris—the North Star—is called Kiwtin, the Going Home Star. Fixed in the sky, it guides those lost or returning home. The two bowl stars in the Big Dipper (Great Bear’s hind legs) consistently point toward it, an ancient navigational aid. Kiwtin is a  foundational reference point for navigating the night sky.

Orion & The Sweat Lodge: Matootisan

Orion, known to many as the Hunter, carries another powerful Indigenous story. Orion is Mistapew, a giant spirit-being resembling a Sasquatch or Sa’be, embodying strength and honesty—one of the Seven Sacred Teachings. In ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, the tale unfolds through Tikoom, whose seven uncles disappeared during a hunting trip, captured by a giant trading in spirits. Their spirits were placed in seven stones, foundational to the first sweat lodge--Matootisan. Each stone holds a sacred teaching, a fragment of spirit, and a tale passed down generations.
Picture
​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mistapew: Orion’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Guided by the Seven Teachings

Throughout the evening the Seven Sacred Teachings emerged repeatedly:
  • Respect
  • Truth
  • Wisdom
  • Honesty
  • Courage
  • Love
  • Humility
These teachings are reflected in the stories—whether it’s the loyalty of the dogs, the danger of unchecked ego in the bear, or the wisdom of using the stars as a compass.
I had first encountered these teachings while walking the Bimose Kinoomagewnan (Walk of Teachings) trail in Pukaskwa National Park. Seeing them mirrored in the sky makes them feel even more eternal. As above, so below.
Seven Sacred Teachings: Respect, Truth, Wisdom, Honesty, Courage, Love & Humility
​Photos taken by me in July 2022

Final Reflections

​From ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ and revisiting ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, I’m reminded that astronomy transcends charts and data. It is ancestral, emotional, and spiritual.
​Constellations are not mere configurations of light. They are maps of memory. Guardians of wisdom. Bridges between worlds. 
​And as we lift our eyes to the sky, we are reminded:
​We are not separate from the stars.
​We are made of them.

Sources:
  • Wilfred Buck, ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
  • Rockford McKay & Dr. Phil Ferguson, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ presentation, Lockhart Planetarium, March 27, 2025.
Note: These stories are shared as I heard, read, and remembered them. Your understanding or stories might differ, or my interpretations might not fully match your own. I welcome corrections, perspectives, or stories via email or comments below.
0 Comments

Echoes of a Dying Star: Exploring a Supernova Through AI and Storytelling

19/2/2025

0 Comments

 
I've been playing around with ChatGPT for a while now, experimenting with its ability to generate and refine stories, especially those rooted in science. One of my latest projects was crafting a science fiction short story that balances scientific accuracy with a sense of curiosity and wonder—something in the flavour of Carl Sagan.
Picture
​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

The process? A mix of notes, structured planning, AI-assisted brainstorming, research, and a lot of tweaking:
  • Story Concept & Playtime: I started with a basic idea—a Type Ia supernova unfolding across different cosmic distances—and played around with ChatGPT, bouncing ideas back and forth.
  • Academic Meets Creative: I had ChatGPT analyze and draw from one of my old university astronomy papers to reinforce the scientific foundation of the story.
  • Outlining the Narrative: I structured the story into five chapters, each set at a different vantage point, from the doomed white dwarf, to an autonomous research probe, to a crewed space ship, to the Earth, to the Andromeda Galaxy. One focus was scientific knowledge, but another was evoking that deep sense of cosmic wonder.
  • Experimenting with ChatGPT Models: I tested different inputs, played around with phrasing, and fine-tuned the best output before mixing in my own edits.

Final Touches: Bringing the Story to Life with Video & Music

To enhance the experience, I experimented with Sora to create short videos for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I compiled these into videos for the story, trying two different approaches:
  1. Text-Based Generation: I copy-pasted the chapter text directly into Sora and went with whatever it generated.
  2. Prompt-Based Generation: I asked ChatGPT o3-mini to come up with suitable Sora prompts—one for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I then put those prompts into Sora with minimal editing. This worked somewhat better but Sora still had issues generating text correctly.
Both videos turned out alright, but still left much to be desired. Sora has potential, but there’s plenty of room for improvement—at least for us humble ChatGPT Plus users.
On top of that, I wanted an atmospheric soundtrack, so I used ChatGPT to craft a dungeon synth instrumental prompt for Suno. I’ve been really into dungeon synth lately, and this story felt like the perfect inspiration for something melancholic, immersive, and cosmic. 
Suno generated two versions:
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 1
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 2
​After all that experimenting, refining, and assembling, here’s the final outcome: ‘Echoes of a Dying Star’—a story that explores the cosmic scale of a supernova through the perspectives of a doomed autonomous research probe, a distant spaceship, Earth-based observers, and even the Andromeda Galaxy.
Check out the story, and watch the accompanying videos below!

Echoes of a Dying Star

Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.

​Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 1


Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 2


0 Comments

Spinning Fairy Tales with ChatGPT: A Simple and Magical Journey in Storytelling

5/2/2025

0 Comments

 
When I set out to create Brothers Grimm-style fairy tales, I experimented with different versions of ChatGPT using a simple yet effective prompt. In this document, you’ll find the short stories themselves as well as the exact prompts I used. 
Picture
​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.
First, I experimented with ChatGPT 4, using the following prompt:

     Write a fairytale in the style of the Brothers Grimm to communicate the         meaning of the following quote: “insert quote here.”

​I then tested ChatGPT o1 with the same prompt. 
With this straightforward instruction, I watched as ChatGPT spun imaginative fairy-tale narratives, each crafted to illuminate the core message of the quote in question. Despite the simplicity of the prompt, the stories that emerged were rich in imagery and moral depth, perfectly capturing that timeless Brothers Grimm flair. ChatGPT 4 tended to produce more intricate plots with rich symbolism and nuanced character development, while ChatGPT o1 tended to generate simpler, more straightforward tales that still conveyed the meaning of quotes effectively. Both versions demonstrated a strong ability to distill meaning into compelling folklore-style narratives.

Collected Brothers Grimm-Style Stories Generated via ChatGPT (GPT-4 & o1)

Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.
One of the things that impressed me most was how easy it would be to adapt these short stories for story time programming at public libraries. Librarians can quickly generate age-appropriate tales with built-in morals, lessons, or pop culture phrases, then share them with young audiences in a fun, engaging way. And if you add an image generation tool—like DALL·E or another AI art generator—you can produce simple illustrations to accompany each story, making the entire experience even more magical and visually appealing.
​There’s real value in these stories, not just for children but for adults as well. Narratives are a powerful way to communicate values, spark imagination, and provide insight. They allow us to see ourselves in characters and situations, giving life to abstract ideas in a relatable form. Whether you’re reinforcing a personal mantra, teaching a life lesson, or simply entertaining an audience, stories transcend age and background. They capture the heart and the mind all at once.
​For those looking to explore creative writing or enhance their library programs, I highly recommend experimenting with ChatGPT. It’s an enjoyable and effective way to bring fresh, imaginative content to life—whether you’re spinning your own fairy-tale world or passing on time-honoured wisdom in new and exciting forms.
Picture
​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.
0 Comments

Happy New Year & My Favourite Books of 2024

8/1/2025

0 Comments

 
Happy New Year, everyone! I hope you’re all kicking off 2025 feeling refreshed and ready to discover new stories. Looking back on 2024, I can’t help but smile at the incredible books I got through this past year. It’s always tough to narrow things down, but here are a few standouts I couldn’t put down.
‘Machine Vendetta’ by Alastair Reynolds
This third installment in the Prefect Dreyfus Emergency series hit all the right notes. Once again, Reynolds brilliantly combines intricate mystery with a universe so vivid you can practically feel the vacuum of space. From advanced lemur-like beings to AIs vying for control, the story is both a thought-provoking investigation and a stunning exploration of what humanity might become.
‘Berserk’ Series (Deluxe Edition) by Kentaro Miura, Translated by Duane Johnson
While I read most of the series in previous years, I finished the series this year. The final Deluxe Edition volume was bittersweet. The abrupt ending, a result of Miura’s untimely passing, made the included guidebook feel extra special. It’s a fitting tribute to Miura’s extraordinary world—an epic adventure both beautiful and brutal, packed with unforgettable characters and jaw-dropping art.
‘Architects of Intelligence: The truth about AI from the people building it’ by Martin Ford
This collection of interviews with AI pioneers is a must-read if you’re curious about where technology is headed. Ford steers insightful conversations with leading minds, making dense concepts accessible. You’ll find yourself pondering everything from ethics to existential risks, all while gaining a richer understanding of the true potential (and pitfalls) of AI.
‘Schismatrix Plus’ by Bruce Sterling
Sterling’s vision of a posthuman future brims with creativity. The clash between the biologically enhanced Shapers and the cybernetically augmented Mechanists sets the stage for complex social dynamics and wild philosophical questions. Featuring “Lobsters” that push the boundaries of what it means to be human, this book still has me thinking about the essence of identity and evolution.
These were just the highlights. Other favourites that made 2024 unforgettable include Ray Kurzweil’s ‘The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI’, Rob Guillory’s ‘Farmhand’ series, Neil Gaiman’s ‘Norse Mythology’, and the four-volume ‘Aâma’ series by Frederik Peeters. Each one left its mark on my reading year.
If you’d like to connect, feel free to send me a friend request on Goodreads. Let’s make 2025 a year of great reads and recommendations. Here’s to a fantastic year ahead!
Picture
​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.
0 Comments

The Psychology of Fantasy Villains: Why We’re Drawn to Characters Like Sauron

27/11/2024

2 Comments

 
Villains have long captivated audiences within the fantasy genre, serving as complex mirrors reflecting the darker facets of human nature. In The Rings of Power, Sauron emerges as a particularly compelling antagonist. His multifaceted portrayal—from the enigmatic figure of Halbrand to the manipulative 'Lord of Gifts', Annatar—transcends the traditional embodiment of evil, inviting an exploration of the psychological underpinnings that draw us to such characters.
​Sauron's transformation throughout the first two seasons offers a nuanced study in psychological manipulation and the allure of power. Key moments—such as Halbrand's interactions with Galadriel and the subtle revelations hinting at his true identity—underscore his cunning and charisma. These scenes are not merely pivotal narrative devices but resonate on a deeper psychological level, engaging viewers in a dialogue about trust, ambition, and the susceptibility of individuals to persuasive forces.
Picture
​​Generated with DALL·E.

​The Allure of Malignant Narcissism and Power

​Sauron's ability to captivate stems from his embodiment of malignant narcissism. Unlike conventional depictions of evil that rely on overt domination, he seduces others by presenting himself as a partner and saviour. His guise as Halbrand allows him to tap into the desires and vulnerabilities of characters like Galadriel, making them more amenable to his influence.
​A particularly memorable scene is when Halbrand, sensing Galadriel's isolation and determination, tells her, "Sometimes to find the light, we must first touch the darkness." This line reflects his skill in exploiting ambition under the guise of empathy and shared purpose.
​Another memorable scene is Annatar’s interaction with Celebrimbor in Episode 6 of Season 2, where he flattered and encouraged the elvish smith into forging the Nine Rings. His dialogue—“Your rings…will be deemed the most precious creations in all Middle-Earth”—reflects his ability to exploit ambition under the guise of encouragement.
Sauron Getting in Celebrimbor's Head
​Psychologically, this dynamic mirrors real-world encounters with manipulative individuals who utilize charm and feigned understanding to achieve their ends. Sauron's actions highlight the dangers of unchecked ego and ambition, forcing both characters and viewers to confront their vulnerabilities. His manipulation serves as a cautionary tale about the ease with which one can be led astray by persuasive rhetoric and the promise of fulfilling deeply held desires.
Picture
​​Generated with DALL·E.

Deception as a Psychological Weapon

​Sauron’s mastery of deception is unparalleled, skillfully employed to control perceptions and realities throughout the series. The gradual unveiling of his true nature underscores the sophistication of his manipulative tactics. One of the most striking examples is the pivotal scene in Episode 7 of Season 2, where Celebrimbor finally unravels Annatar’s illusion and realizes the truth: Annatar is Sauron. Similarly, the moment when Galadriel begins to suspect Halbrand's true identity is laden with psychological tension, compelling both her—and the audience—to reevaluate previously held assumptions.
​In the scene with Celebrimbor, Sauron’s control over his reality is symbolized by details like unchanged candles and an eerie stillness. Celebrimbor’s growing doubts culminate in a confrontation, with Sauron justifying his actions: “True creation requires sacrifice.” This moment encapsulates Sauron’s ability to frame his manipulation as a noble act. Likewise, Halbrand's knowledge of ancient lore and smithing techniques raises Galadriel's suspicions. Her internal struggle is evident as she grapples with the possibility that her ally may, in fact, be her greatest enemy.
​These revelations are not solely about unmasking Sauron, but also about the introspection and recognition of personal complicity by both Galadriel and Celebrimbor. Their ambition and desires—Galadriel's for vengeance and Celebrimbor's for creation—blinded them to the warning signs, illustrating how personal motivations can obscure judgment. Sauron's subtle assertion, "You believed in me because you needed to," serves as a stark reminder of how individual desires can be manipulated to serve nefarious ends.
Celebrimbor Finally Knows Annatar is Sauron

​The Moment of Realization

The psychological unraveling of trust is one of the most compelling aspects of The Rings of Power. In Episode 7, Celebrimbor’s epiphany highlights the subtle cues Sauron used to maintain his control. As the illusion crumbles, Celebrimbor confronts his own role in allowing Sauron’s deception to take root.
​Sauron’s statement—“You welcomed my instruction; you practically begged for it”—is a brutal reminder of how ambition can overshadow caution. This moment is a powerful commentary on the dynamics of exploitation, where trust and aspiration are weaponized against the victim.

​The Seduction of Treachery

​One of the reasons Sauron remains a captivating villain is his ability to weave influence through calculated relationships and betrayals. From his interactions with Galadriel in Season 1 to his manipulation of Celebrimbor in Season 2, his treachery is both unpredictable and enthralling.
​The Season 1 scene where Halbrand reveals himself to Galadriel exemplifies this. His line—“You need me”—reflects how he embeds himself into others’ lives, making them question their own instincts and decisions. This climactic revelation similarly challenges Galadriel’s perception of reality. Halbrand’s line, "I have been awake since before the breaking of the first silence. In that time, I have had many names," not only unravels his true identity but also forces Galadriel to reassess her understanding of good and evil. This reflects the psychological concept of betrayal trauma, where the violation of trust by a close confidant leads to profound emotional and cognitive dissonance.
Halbrand Reveals Himself to Galadriel
​This theme continues in his interactions with Celebrimbor, where his subtle pressures and grand promises disguise his true motives. It’s a reflection of real-world dynamics where betrayal often stems from those we trust most.
Celebrimbor Sides with Annatar

Sauron’s Shadow and the Attraction of Darkness

​Villains like Sauron allow us to safely explore the darker sides of our psyche. Carl Jung's concept of the 'shadow self' refers to the unconscious parts of ourselves that we suppress or deny. Sauron embodies these repressed aspects—ruthlessness, cunning, and an insatiable lust for control.
​Through his manipulation of Galadriel, Celebrimbor, and others, Sauron serves as a mirror to our own vulnerabilities. His actions force us to consider the consequences of giving in to ambition and ego, providing a space to confront the darker aspects of human nature. Engaging with his character enables viewers to acknowledge these suppressed traits within themselves, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities of human behaviour.
Picture
​​Generated with DALL·E.

Final Thoughts: The Enduring Appeal of Fantasy Villains

​The portrayal of Sauron in The Rings of Power offers a rich narrative that resonates on multiple levels. His transformation from Halbrand to Annatar, his manipulation of Galadriel and Celebrimbor, and the gradual revelation of his true identity showcase his unparalleled skill in deception and control. These interactions are not only entertaining but also deeply introspective, challenging us to examine our own susceptibilities.
​Sauron's story serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of unchecked ambition and misplaced trust, reminding us of the delicate balance between light and darkness within us all. As the series continues, it promises to delve even deeper into his evolution. If the first two seasons are any indication, his journey will continue to challenge our understanding of morality, power, and the 'shadow self'.
​Villains like Sauron endure in the fantasy genre because they compel us to reflect on the inherent complexities of good and evil. By confronting the shadows within ourselves through these characters, we gain insights into our own nature and the world around us.
2 Comments

Ancient Wisdom, Modern Technology: The Socratic Method and ChatGPT

15/5/2024

0 Comments

 
The Socratic Method, characterized by question-driven dialogue and critical thinking, has been a foundational pedagogical technique since ancient times. As we integrate more technology into learning and knowledge sharing, tools like ChatGPT offer new platforms where this old method can flourish in innovative ways. This blog post explores how the Socratic Method can be applied through conversations with AI, specifically with ChatGPT, enhancing our understanding and engagement with complex topics.

​What is the Socratic Method?

​The Socratic Method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions. Named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates, this method is employed to develop a deeper understanding of complex ideas. It typically involves an individual, often playing the role of the teacher, asking a series of pointed questions that lead the interlocutor to examine and sometimes contradict their own assumptions. The ultimate goal is not merely to debunk beliefs, but to encourage a profound shift in understanding and perspective, fostering both self-awareness and a more thoughtful engagement with the subject matter.
Key Characteristics of the Socratic Method:
  • Systematic Questioning: Socrates employed a methodical approach to questioning, challenging his interlocutors to reflect deeply on their beliefs and to consider the logical consequences of their answers.
  • Emphasis on Critical Thinking: The method prioritizes deep analytical thinking and understanding over simple rote memorization, encouraging learners to develop their reasoning skills.
  • Dialogic Interaction: The method utilizes dialogue, not just as a means of communication but as a fundamental tool for intellectual exploration and mutual understanding.
  • Exposing Contradictions: One of its primary aims is to reveal contradictions in the participant’s thoughts or arguments, fostering a deeper insight into the subject matter and encouraging intellectual honesty.
  • Philosophical Inquiry: It promotes an ongoing quest for deeper understanding and truth, often questioning the foundational aspects of knowledge and societal norms.​

​Historical Context of the Socratic Method

​The Socratic Method has its roots in ancient Greece, where the philosopher Socrates employed this technique as a fundamental part of his teaching and philosophical practice. His approach was primarily focused on engaging his students through probing questions that challenged their existing beliefs and exposed contradictions in their reasoning. This not only aided in deepening their understanding but also encouraged a rigorous pursuit of knowledge.
​This method of inquiry was extensively documented by Plato, one of Socrates' most famous students, who used it as a literary device in his dialogues. Through Plato's works, such as the dialogue ‘Meno’, the Socratic Method has been preserved and has profoundly influenced educational systems and philosophical thought for centuries. In ‘Meno’, Plato vividly demonstrates how Socrates uses a series of guided questions to explore the nature of virtue, making it an excellent example of the Socratic Method in action.
​After Socrates, the method continued to evolve and adapt to different cultural and educational contexts. It has been particularly embraced in legal education, where it is used extensively to teach law students the complexities of legal reasoning and to sharpen their analytical skills. Today, the method's emphasis on critical thinking and active learning makes it relevant across various disciplines and increasingly valuable in a world that values independent thought and problem-solving skills.

​Using the Socratic Method with ChatGPT

​Applying the Socratic Method in conversations with ChatGPT can be an effective way to deepen understanding of various subjects. Here’s how you can engage in this method:
  1. Formulate Your Question: Start with a broad question that opens up a topic for discussion.
  2. Follow Up with Deeper Questions: Based on the AI’s responses, ask further questions that delve deeper into the subject or that challenge the responses given.
  3. Encourage Elaboration: Prompt ChatGPT to elaborate on points, providing more details or clarifications.
  4. Seek Examples: Request examples to better illustrate the points discussed; this can be especially helpful for clarifying abstract concepts.
  5. Summarize and Reflect: After a series of questions and answers, summarize the discussion and reflect on any new insights or contradictions that emerged. This helps solidify learning and enhance understanding. 

Optimizing Your Socratic Method Experience with ChatGPT

To maximize your experience with Socratic dialogues with ChatGPT, consider the following tips:
  • Be Clear and Specific in Your Questions: Clarity leads to more meaningful answers. Vague questions might not yield the depth you are looking for.
  • Be Patient and Thorough: The essence of the Socratic Method is depth. It may take several rounds of questioning to fully explore an issue.
  • Use Critical Thinking: Always think critically about the answers provided by ChatGPT. Look for inconsistencies and compare with established knowledge.
  • Engage Regularly: Frequent practice will enhance your questioning skills and your ability to analyze responses effectively. 
  • Document Your Conversations: Keeping a record of your dialogues can be useful for reviewing and understanding your progress in thinking critically and engaging deeply.
​The Socratic Method, through its emphasis on questioning and critical dialogue, remains a powerful educational tool. When integrated with AI platforms like ChatGPT, it not only facilitates deeper learning but also enhances our interaction with technology as a medium for intellectual exploration. By adopting a meticulous and thoughtful approach to our questions and conversations, we can unlock the full potential of AI to delve into complex ideas and cultivate a richer understanding of the world around us. This blend of ancient technique and modern technology opens up new avenues for discovery and understanding, making it a quintessential practice for learners and thinkers in the digital age.
Picture
​​​​Generated with DALL·E.
0 Comments

The Hoopla Highway: 7 Audiobooks, 8000 Kilometers

31/1/2024

0 Comments

 
Over the past month and a half, I've been on quite the journey, racking up nearly 8000 km behind the wheel moving back to Manitoba and celebrating Christmas with family. This long stretch of solo driving provided the perfect opportunity for immersing myself in a rich tapestry of podcasts, music, and, most notably, audiobooks. During this period, I started and finished seven audiobooks, all through the Hoopla app. What sets Hoopla apart, and something I can't help but praise, is its instant, hold-free access to a vast library, making it incredibly convenient for spontaneous listening decisions. It can be very frustrating when you finally decide on your next listen, but find it ensnared in waitlists or hampered by limited availability (e.g. no concurrent checkouts). Additionally, Hoopla enables users to download audiobooks directly to their device. This means I didn't have to worry about using up data or losing entertainment in the vast stretches of Northern Ontario where data and wifi are as scarce as traffic lights. Thanks to Hoopla, what could have been hours of boring monotony transformed into enthralling escapades across the realms of fiction and non-fiction, making every kilometer an adventure.
Below are the seven audiobooks I enjoyed, accompanied by my ratings and reviews from GoodReads.

‘Dogs of War’ by Adrian Tchaikovsky - 5/5

​Adrian Tchaikovsky's 'Dogs of War' is a standout science fiction novel that brilliantly combines exciting adventure with deep philosophical themes. Centring on bioforms, genetically engineered animals designed for combat, the story delves into their struggle for identity and place in society. Tchaikovsky skillfully explores the ethical implications of biotechnology in warfare, challenging readers to consider the consciousness and moral standing of these beings. Both fun and intellectually engaging, 'Dogs of War' is a compelling read for those interested in the intersection of advanced science and societal impact.
Picture

​‘Double Star’ by Robert A. Heinlein - 4/5

​'Double Star' by Robert A. Heinlein is a captivating science fiction novel. The story revolves around an actor's intricate task of impersonating a prominent politician. The politician’s personal pilot’s attitude and voice (in the audiobook version) reminds me a bit of Han Solo. Heinlein's writing skillfully weaves political intrigue with an exploration of identity and duty in an interstellar context that keeps the reader engaged from start to finish.
Picture

​’Norse Mythology’ by Neil Gaiman - 5/5

​In 'Norse Mythology', Neil Gaiman skillfully brings ancient Norse tales and legends to a modern audience, offering an accessible and enthralling experience. As someone who shares Gaiman's love for Norse mythology, this book struck a familiar chord and brought back cherished memories of my youth spent creating home videos of Norse myths with family and friends. Filming with an old camcorder in backyards and local parks, we had a ton of fun and brought these timeless stories to life, just as Gaiman does with his vivid storytelling. I recommend this book for both enthusiasts and newcomers to Norse mythology.
Picture

​‘The Butcher and the Wren’ by Alaina Urquhart - 4/5

​'The Butcher and the Wren' by Alaina Urquhart is a riveting debut that weaves the dueling perspectives of a cunning serial killer and an astute medical examiner into a chilling, gripping Louisiana bayou thriller.
Picture

​‘A Rover’s Story’ by Jasmine Warga - 4/5

​‘A Rover's Story’ by Jasmine Warga is a charming tale that intertwines the adventures of Resilience, a personified Mars rover, and Sophie, a girl whose mother contributed to the rover's creation. Inspired by real-life rovers Curiosity and Perseverance, the novel blends scientific facts with imaginative storytelling. Through letters to Resilience, Sophie's narrative adds a personal touch, enhancing the emotional dimension of the story for readers. This novel is an engaging, educational journey into space exploration.
Picture

​‘Hekla’s Children’ by James Brogden - 3/5

​‘Hekla's Children’ by James Brogden is a mixed experience. Its strengths lie in the imaginative world of Un and the compelling depiction of the monster Afaugh. However, the book suffers from inconsistent pacing and narrative engagement. While some characters are believable, others act nonsensically, weakening overall engagement. I wish there was deeper exploration and comparison between the fantastical world of Un and the real Bronze Age. Overall, it's a journey with high points and notable flaws, suitable as an audiobook during a long drive.
Picture

‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’ by Dale Carnegie - 4/5

Dale Carnegie's 'How to Win Friends and Influence People' is an insightful book that imparts various principles on interpersonal relations and influence. Through engaging narratives, historical references, and repeated themes, the book provides readers with the following key strategies:

Fundamental Techniques in Handling People
  1. Don't criticize, condemn, or complain.
  2. Give honest and sincere appreciation.
  3. Arouse in the other person an eager want.

Six Ways to Make People Like You
  1. Become genuinely interested in other people.
  2. Smile.
  3. Remember that a person's name is, to that person, the sweetest and most important sound in any language.
  4. Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
  5. Talk in terms of the other person's interest.
  6. Make the other person feel important – and do it sincerely.

How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking
  1. The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.
  2. Show respect for the other person's opinions. Never say, "You're wrong."
  3. If you are wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.
  4. Begin in a friendly way.
  5. Get the other person saying "yes, yes" immediately.
  6. Let the other person do a great deal of the talking.
  7. Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers.
  8. Try honestly to see things from the other person's point of view.
  9. Be sympathetic with the other person's ideas and desires.
  10. Appeal to the nobler motives.
  11. Dramatize your ideas.
  12. Throw down a challenge.

Be a Leader: How to Change People Without Giving Offence or Arousing Resentment
  1. Begin with praise and honest appreciation.
  2. Call attention to people's mistakes indirectly.
  3. Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.
  4. Ask questions instead of giving direct orders.
  5. Let the other person save face.
  6. Praise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement.
  7. Give the other person a fine reputation to live up to.
  8. Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.
  9. Make the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.
Picture

​As my road trip adventures draw to a close, I’m curious about your long-drive entertainment choices. How do you keep engaged and entertained on the road? Have you recently lost yourself in an audiobook on a long drive? What platforms do you use? Whether it's Hoopla, Audible, or any other app, I'd love to hear about your experiences and discoveries. Share your favourite audiobook titles, the journeys they accompanied you on, and how they transformed your travel time. Let's exchange stories and perhaps find our next great listen in each other's recommendations.
0 Comments

My Goodreads Ratings Explained

24/1/2024

0 Comments

 
​Are you ever curious about how others rate their reads on platforms like Goodreads? Today, I invite you on a journey through my rating system. Let's dive in!
Picture
​Generated with DALL·E.

​The Art of Being Generous... and Critical

​In my public reviews, I confess to a dual nature: I lean towards generosity when I find redeeming qualities in a book, yet I'm equally forthright in my criticism if a book fails to capture my interest or feels incoherent. This approach is partly strategic, aiming to steer algorithms for better future suggestions, and partly communal, guiding readers towards literary gems and away from less engaging reads. As a result, my public reviews might seem a bit more polarized, accentuating the positive or negative aspects more distinctly.

​The Role of Engagement

​Engagement is key in my rating system. A book that consistently holds my attention usually earns a higher rating. If, however, I find my mind wandering due to weak plot development, lack of relatability, poorly written characters, or excessive detail, it tends to lower the book's rating. Audiobooks, which I often enjoy on road trips, have a slightly different criterion. They need to be engaging enough to keep me focused, yet accessible enough to allow for intermittent attention. That way I can smoothly re-enter a story after brief distractions. The ideal audiobook is concise and captivating, preferably under 12 hours, with around 6 hours being the sweet spot. This length allows for a thorough story that can typically be consumed in 1-3 sittings, making it perfect for road trips. Exceptional audiobooks I've already read and loved can extend beyond this limit as they allow for easy re-engagement due to prior knowledge of the story.

​Redundancy and Relevance in Non-Fiction

​I approach non-fiction with a critical eye. Books that are repetitive or drift off-topic receive lower ratings. However, those that align with my current interests, delve deep into topics, and assume some level of pre-existing knowledge are highly favoured.

​Book Clubs and Gifted Books

Picture
Photo by cottonbro studio from Pexels. 
​Choosing books on my own means that if they don't capture my interest early on, they're unlikely to be finished or reviewed. However, book club selections and gifted books present a different scenario. I often read these books to completion, even if they don't initially align with my preferences, leading to a higher incidence of 2-3 star ratings. Despite this, I value the challenge and the opportunity for discovery that these books present. This approach has also led me to discover numerous 4-5 star reads – a testament to the insightful selections of my book club and the thoughtful gifts I receive. It’s always a pleasant surprise when a book exceeds my expectations or turns out to be exactly what I needed, even though I might not have picked it myself.

​The 3-5 Star Spectrum

Most of my ratings fall between 3 to 5 stars, as I rarely finish books that don't resonate with me. Here's my breakdown:
  • 5 Stars: These books resonate with me deeply, are well-crafted in terms of story and characters, possess exceptional world building, consistently hold my attention, and I find myself wholeheartedly recommending them to others. Sometimes, a book might earn this top rating solely for its exceptional qualities, even if it's not entirely relatable to me.
  • 4 Stars: Great stories that I recommend, but they might not have struck a deep personal chord. Alternatively, they might resonate personally but lack broader appeal in aspects like plot or character development.
  • 3 Stars: Decent books that are alright but perhaps lacked elements to fully capture my attention or imagination.

​The 1-2 Star Range

  • 2 Stars: These books have a small number of redeeming qualities, but overall, they fail to capture my interest or imagination. I wouldn't recommend them. This rating is rare, as it's unusual for me to finish a book that falls so short of engaging me.
  • 1 Star: I consider these books the lowest of the low. They're utterly unable to hold my attention, lack any redeeming qualities, and are not recommendable. In reality, this rating is non-existent for me, as I've never completed a book that I would rate so poorly.

​The Exceptional 5-Star Plus

​If Goodreads offered a special rating higher than 5 stars, it would be reserved for those extraordinary books – the ones I would re-read and that resonate deeply, like Frank Herbert’s ‘Dune’ or J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the Rings’ trilogy. What books would be in your '5-Star Plus' category?
Picture
Image by Pau Llopart Cervello from Pixabay. 

​Your Thoughts?

​Now, I turn to you, fellow readers. How do you rate books on Goodreads or other platforms? Do you review differently in public compared to your private musings? Is there a special tier in your heart for books that transcend the 5-star limit?
​I'm eager to hear about your rating philosophies and how they shape your reading journey. Share your experiences and recommendations in the comments below. 
​Happy reading!
0 Comments

    Categories

    All
    Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    Astronomy
    Blog News
    Education
    Health & Wellness
    Leadership & Management
    Libraries
    Nature & Parks
    Philosophy
    Python
    Reading & Storytelling
    Resources
    Reviews
    Technology
    Video Games


    Archives

    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    February 2015
    January 2015
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014


    Insights and Innovations Across the Universe

    Delve into the realms of AI, astronomy, and philosophy.
    Explore leadership, management, and the transformative power of technology.
    ​Dive into the world of libraries and reading, where knowledge meets curiosity. 
    ​Discover the tranquility and stunning landscapes of national and provincial parks, where natural beauty and conservation meet.


​Home
Email
LinkedIn
GoodReads
Blog
Links

​Welcome to my digital corner! I've created this website to document my achievements, share my thoughts, connect with kindred spirits, and expand my personal learning network. Feel free to explore my diverse achievements, delve into my thought-provoking musings, discover my recommendations, and join me in the journey of self-discovery and lifelong learning. As a passionate advocate for intellectual exploration and a believer in the power of connections, this platform embodies my commitment to nurturing the curious mind. Thank you for visiting and sharing in this ongoing adventure.

​© 2025 Christopher G J Desrochers. All rights reserved.
  • HOME
  • LIBRARY GUIDES
    • COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • CATALOGING AND CLASSIFICATION >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • REFERENCE AND INFORMATION SERVICES >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • USER SERVICES AND EXPERIENCE >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • RESEARCH METHODS AND SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • LIBRARY MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • OUTREACH AND ADVOCACY >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
    • PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS >
      • CHEAT SHEET
      • EXPANDED CHEAT SHEET
      • NOVICE GUIDE
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: CORPORATE LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: PUBLIC LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: SPECIAL LIBRARIES
      • IN-DEPTH GUIDE: UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
  • EDUCATION
    • BACHELOR OF ARTS
    • MASTER OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES >
      • ePORTFOLIO >
        • SERVICE
        • ORGANIZATION
        • TECHNOLOGY
        • LEADERSHIP
        • RESEARCH
  • ASTRONOMY
    • EVENTS
    • GREAT ASTRONOMY LINKS
    • RECOMMENDED ASTRONOMY-RELATED YOUTUBE CHANNELS
    • MY GEAR
  • ARCHIVES
    • DJ sELF
    • ELFIN SOUND
  • BLOG
  • LINKS
  • CONNECT