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Star Stories & Sky Teachings: Indigenous Constellations Over Turtle Island

16/4/2025

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On Thursday, March 27th, I headed to the Lockhart Planetarium at the University of Manitoba. The event, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’, led by Rockford McKay and Dr. Phil Ferguson, immediately brought to mind Wilfred Buck’s ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’, which I read last year.
​The evening was filled with connection and recognition—some stories familiar, some new, and many deepened by hearing them aloud beneath a simulated night sky. Just as I’ve gradually learned the names and positions of many IAU-standardized constellations, I’m now doing the same with Indigenous constellations. Repetition, each retelling, roots the stories deeper within.

Turtle Island & Makinak: A Living Calendar

In many Indigenous traditions, North America is Turtle Island, where the turtle is more than symbolic. The constellation Cepheus represents Makinak—the turtle whose shell is a living calendar: thirteen plates for thirteen full moons, twenty-eight edge divisions for twenty-eight days between moons. Long before our modern calendar, the sky and turtle shell tracked time together. Many will recognize Cepheus as a house due to its brightest stars, but to Indigenous storytellers, Makinak’s shell tells a deeper tale of cosmic rhythm.
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‘Edwin Bighetty. Makinak: Cepheus’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Atima Atchakosuk: The Dog Stars & Mista Muskwa: The Great Bear

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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Ahtimah Atchakosuk: Polaris & Little Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
The Big and Little Dippers share a corner of the sky and intertwined stories. At the event, we explored Atima Atchakosuk—the Dog Stars. Long ago, humans had no protectors, vulnerable to nightly dangers. Mikun (Wolf) sent two pups to guard us, and later Mischachakanis (Coyote) and Makisew (Fox) followed, sending more dogs. These dogs became our early warning system. The Little Dipper represents their leash, with Polaris as the tether—forever circling the celestial camp, alert and guarding. 
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Images from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
But danger also lurked above. Mista Muskwa—the Great Bear (Big Dipper)—embodies greed and imbalance. The bear demanded constant gifts, becoming violent if refused. Eventually, seven birds--Tepakoop Pinesisuk—were sent to restore harmony. They chased the bear until he fled to the sky, where the chase continues each autumn, the constellation “running" along the horizon. It’s a story of imbalance, of consequences, and of community coming together to restore harmony.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mista Muskwa: Big Dipper’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
These stories weave together, offering layered perspectives. The dogs are our guardians, while the bear reminds us of the dangers of greed—and the power of collective action. The event summarized these narratives; the book deepened them with details.

​Achakos Ininewuk: The Star People

One of the most memorable teachings I heard that night and one that I recall often when looking up at the night sky is that we are Star People. Carl Sagan’s words, “we are made of star-stuff”, echoed in Indigenous wisdom. At creation, Misewa (everything that is) received a spark--Achak—from the Creator, animating all things. Thus, stones (Assiniuk) are alive, animate with spirit. Death becomes transformation, not termination.
Our ancestors arrived via Achakos Iskwew (Star Woman), who descended through a hole in the sky marked by the Pleiades--Pakone Kisik—and chose to come to Aski (Earth). I look up at them now not just as a glittering cluster, but as a portal. A reminder of the indigenous arrival story.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Atchakos Ahkoop: Pleiades’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Kiwtin: The Going Home Star

Polaris—the North Star—is called Kiwtin, the Going Home Star. Fixed in the sky, it guides those lost or returning home. The two bowl stars in the Big Dipper (Great Bear’s hind legs) consistently point toward it, an ancient navigational aid. Kiwtin is a  foundational reference point for navigating the night sky.

Orion & The Sweat Lodge: Matootisan

Orion, known to many as the Hunter, carries another powerful Indigenous story. Orion is Mistapew, a giant spirit-being resembling a Sasquatch or Sa’be, embodying strength and honesty—one of the Seven Sacred Teachings. In ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, the tale unfolds through Tikoom, whose seven uncles disappeared during a hunting trip, captured by a giant trading in spirits. Their spirits were placed in seven stones, foundational to the first sweat lodge--Matootisan. Each stone holds a sacred teaching, a fragment of spirit, and a tale passed down generations.
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​‘Edwin Bighetty. Mistapew: Orion’ from ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’

Guided by the Seven Teachings

Throughout the evening the Seven Sacred Teachings emerged repeatedly:
  • Respect
  • Truth
  • Wisdom
  • Honesty
  • Courage
  • Love
  • Humility
These teachings are reflected in the stories—whether it’s the loyalty of the dogs, the danger of unchecked ego in the bear, or the wisdom of using the stars as a compass.
I had first encountered these teachings while walking the Bimose Kinoomagewnan (Walk of Teachings) trail in Pukaskwa National Park. Seeing them mirrored in the sky makes them feel even more eternal. As above, so below.
Seven Sacred Teachings: Respect, Truth, Wisdom, Honesty, Courage, Love & Humility
​Photos taken by me in July 2022

Final Reflections

​From ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ and revisiting ‘Tipiskawi Kisik’, I’m reminded that astronomy transcends charts and data. It is ancestral, emotional, and spiritual.
​Constellations are not mere configurations of light. They are maps of memory. Guardians of wisdom. Bridges between worlds. 
​And as we lift our eyes to the sky, we are reminded:
​We are not separate from the stars.
​We are made of them.

Sources:
  • Wilfred Buck, ‘Tipiskawi Kisik: Night Sky Star Stories’
  • Rockford McKay & Dr. Phil Ferguson, ‘Storytelling of the Stars’ presentation, Lockhart Planetarium, March 27, 2025.
Note: These stories are shared as I heard, read, and remembered them. Your understanding or stories might differ, or my interpretations might not fully match your own. I welcome corrections, perspectives, or stories via email or comments below.
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Two Suns at Dawn: The Rare Magic of a Partial Solar Eclipse Sunrise

2/4/2025

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This past weekend, something rare and quietly extraordinary unfolded in the skies above northeastern North America: a partial solar eclipse at sunrise — and with it, the eerie illusion of a ‘double sunrise’ or ‘devil’s horns’. 
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​​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.
​For those who were in just the right spot — places like eastern Maine, coastal New Brunswick, or the Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec — the Sun didn’t rise as a single glowing disc. Instead, two crescent-shaped horns of sunlight crept above the horizon, side by side, separated by the shadow of the Moon. This fleeting illusion is called a ‘double sunrise’, and it’s the result of a rare alignment where a partial solar eclipse begins (or reaches its peak) at the exact moment the Sun is rising.

So what’s actually happening?

​A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun but doesn’t cover it completely. Instead, it obscures only a portion of the Sun’s face. When this happens at sunrise, the Sun emerges with a large chunk ‘missing’. And in cases like March 29, 2025 — when the Moon covered 80–90% of the Sun in those regions — only the far edges of the Sun remained visible, appearing like two separate horns of light on the horizon. 

Why is it so rare?

Because for this to happen:
  • A partial solar eclipse must occur,
  • It must align precisely with sunrise,
  • And you have to be in a very specific region of the world to witness it.
When all three conditions align, you get a visual phenomenon that feels both celestial and surreal — a kind of cosmic sleight of hand.
Photos shared on social media captured the moment brilliantly. The first image below, taken by Fabrizio Melandri in Monticello, Maine, shows the textbook ‘devil’s horns’ silhouette — sharp, symmetrical, and surreal. The second set of images, taken by Colleen Logan on the Atlantic coast of Canada, shows the Sun’s eerie progression through cloud-fringed treetops.
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​‘Horns of fire’ rising over Maine – captured by Fabrizio Melandri.
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Images captured by Colleen Logan from the Atlantic coast of Canada.
For more about how solar eclipses work — and where this one was visible — check out:
  • NASA’s Eclipse Portal
  • NASA SVS Map of the March 29, 2025 Partial Solar Eclipse
​If you missed it, don’t worry — part of the joy in these events is knowing how rare and serendipitous they are. And when the skies do offer up a gift like this, it reminds us to keep looking up.

Clear skies, friends.

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Echoes of a Dying Star: Exploring a Supernova Through AI and Storytelling

19/2/2025

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I've been playing around with ChatGPT for a while now, experimenting with its ability to generate and refine stories, especially those rooted in science. One of my latest projects was crafting a science fiction short story that balances scientific accuracy with a sense of curiosity and wonder—something in the flavour of Carl Sagan.
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​​​​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

The process? A mix of notes, structured planning, AI-assisted brainstorming, research, and a lot of tweaking:
  • Story Concept & Playtime: I started with a basic idea—a Type Ia supernova unfolding across different cosmic distances—and played around with ChatGPT, bouncing ideas back and forth.
  • Academic Meets Creative: I had ChatGPT analyze and draw from one of my old university astronomy papers to reinforce the scientific foundation of the story.
  • Outlining the Narrative: I structured the story into five chapters, each set at a different vantage point, from the doomed white dwarf, to an autonomous research probe, to a crewed space ship, to the Earth, to the Andromeda Galaxy. One focus was scientific knowledge, but another was evoking that deep sense of cosmic wonder.
  • Experimenting with ChatGPT Models: I tested different inputs, played around with phrasing, and fine-tuned the best output before mixing in my own edits.

Final Touches: Bringing the Story to Life with Video & Music

To enhance the experience, I experimented with Sora to create short videos for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I compiled these into videos for the story, trying two different approaches:
  1. Text-Based Generation: I copy-pasted the chapter text directly into Sora and went with whatever it generated.
  2. Prompt-Based Generation: I asked ChatGPT o3-mini to come up with suitable Sora prompts—one for each chapter, the title screen, and ending. I then put those prompts into Sora with minimal editing. This worked somewhat better but Sora still had issues generating text correctly.
Both videos turned out alright, but still left much to be desired. Sora has potential, but there’s plenty of room for improvement—at least for us humble ChatGPT Plus users.
On top of that, I wanted an atmospheric soundtrack, so I used ChatGPT to craft a dungeon synth instrumental prompt for Suno. I’ve been really into dungeon synth lately, and this story felt like the perfect inspiration for something melancholic, immersive, and cosmic. 
Suno generated two versions:
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 1
  • Luminous Shadows - Version 2
​After all that experimenting, refining, and assembling, here’s the final outcome: ‘Echoes of a Dying Star’—a story that explores the cosmic scale of a supernova through the perspectives of a doomed autonomous research probe, a distant spaceship, Earth-based observers, and even the Andromeda Galaxy.
Check out the story, and watch the accompanying videos below!

Echoes of a Dying Star

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​Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 1


Echoes of a Dying Star - Video 2


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Embracing the Longest Night: Constellations, Star Clusters, Planets, and Celebrations of the Season

25/12/2024

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As winter blankets the Northern Hemisphere, the night sky unveils a tapestry of celestial wonders that invite us to explore the astronomical phenomena defining this season. From the Winter Solstice to prominent constellations and planets, let's embark on a journey through the cosmos.

The Winter Solstice: An Astronomical Perspective

​The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere and marks the point when the Sun reaches its southernmost position in the sky. This results in the shortest day and the longest night of the year. This event is a consequence of Earth's axial tilt of approximately 23.5 degrees relative to its orbital plane. As Earth orbits the Sun, this tilt causes varying angles of sunlight, leading to the changing seasons. In 2024 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada the Winter Solstice will occur on Saturday, December 21, 2024 at 3:20 am CST. 
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Image from the article 'The December solstice is here. Here's how it works and why it starts winter and summer at the same time.' on Business Insider. 
Interestingly, during the Northern Hemisphere's winter, Earth is near perihelion—the closest point to the Sun in its elliptical orbit. Despite this proximity, we mostly experience colder temperatures due to the oblique angle of sunlight, which spreads solar energy over a larger surface area. That being said, Earth's orbital speed increases near perihelion, causing us to move faster in our orbit during the winter months and giving those in the Northern Hemisphere a slightly shorter Winter and slightly longer Summer than those who live in the Southern Hemisphere. This increase in orbital speed near perihelion follows Kepler's Second Law of planetary motion, which states that a line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. This means that a planet travels faster in its orbit when it is closer to the Sun (at perihelion) and slower when it is farther from the Sun (at aphelion).
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Image from the article 'The December solstice is here. Here's how it works and why it starts winter and summer at the same time.' on Business Insider. 

Winter Constellations and Asterisms

​Winter nights unveil some of the most recognizable constellations and asterisms:
  • Orion: Dominating the winter sky, Orion is identifiable by the three stars forming his "belt"--Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka. The four main stars outlining Orion's body are Betelgeuse (a red supergiant marking his right shoulder), Bellatrix (his left shoulder and a prominent antagonist in the Harry Potter series), Rigel (his left foot), and Saiph (his right knee). Below the belt lies the Orion Nebula (M42), a stellar nursery visible to the naked eye under dark skies.
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Image from the article 'Orion the Hunter, the most recognizable constellation' on EarthSky. 
  • Taurus: Home to Aldebaran, the bright red eye of the bull, Taurus is a prominent winter constellation that sits along the ecliptic, the apparent path the Sun takes through the sky.
  • Auriga: This pentagon-shaped constellation houses Capella, the sixth-brightest star in the night sky. Auriga is situated near the Milky Way, offering rich star fields for observation.
  • Winter Hexagon: Also known as the Winter Circle, this asterism connects six bright stars--Sirius in Canis Major, Procyon in Canis Minor, Pollux in Gemini, Capella in Auriga, Aldebaran in Taurus, and Rigel in Orion. It serves as a guide to locating several prominent constellations.
Image 1 from the article 'March: The Winter Hexagon' on Sky & Telescope.
​Image 2 from the article 'Explore The Winter Hexagon' on Sky & Telescope. 
  • Winter Triangle: The Winter Triangle is a smaller asterism within the Winter Hexagon. It is formed by connecting three prominent stars: Sirius, Procyon, and Betelgeuse (the bright red star marking Orion's shoulder). This striking triangular pattern lies near the centre of the larger hexagon and is easily recognizable in the winter sky.
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Image from the article 'The Winter Triangle' on AstroBackyard. 

Winter Star Clusters

​Complementing these constellations and asterisms are several notable star clusters that shine brightly during winter nights:
  • Pleiades Star Cluster (Messier 45): Also known as the Seven Sisters, the Pleiades is a group of young, hot blue stars located near Taurus. Best viewed with binoculars, this open star cluster has been observed since ancient times and holds significance in various cultures.​
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Image from ​Davide De Martin & the ESA/ESO/NASA Photoshop FITS Liberator. 
  • Hyades: Found in Taurus and approximately 153 light-years (47 parsecs) from our Sun, the Hyades cluster is the closest open star cluster to Earth. Its distinctive V-shaped formation is anchored by Aldebaran, though the red giant is not actually part of the cluster but lies along the same line of sight.
  • Beehive Cluster (Messier 44): Situated in Cancer, the Beehive Cluster (also known as Praesepe (Latin for "manger", "cot" or "crib"), M44, or NGC 2632) is easily visible to the naked eye under dark skies. It reveals a rich field of stars when viewed through binoculars or a small telescope.
  • Double Cluster (NGC 869 and NGC 884): Located between Perseus and Cassiopeia, the Double Cluster consists of two open clusters that appear as a hazy patch to the naked eye and resolve into a stunning array of stars that is one of my favourite sights through a telescope. 
  • Orion Nebula (Messier 42): Found in the constellation Orion, the Orion Nebula is one of the most famous and brightest emission nebulae visible from Earth. A stellar nursery, it offers a breathtaking view of star formation regions, especially when observed with binoculars or a telescope under dark skies.
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Image from ​NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (Space Telescope Science Institute/ESA) and the Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team. 

​Planetary Highlights

​This winter offers a spectacular lineup of planets gracing the night sky, providing excellent viewing opportunities from southern Manitoba in December 2024:
  • Jupiter: Reaching opposition on December 7, 2024, Jupiter dominates the night sky, shining brighter than all the stars at a magnitude of -2.8. Visible all night and high above the horizon, it can be found near the bright stars Capella, Betelgeuse, and Aldebaran, as well as the Pleiades and Hyades open star clusters. With binoculars or a small telescope, you can observe its four largest moons--Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—orbiting the giant planet.​
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Image from the article 'Earth-observing satellite captures rare photos of Jupiter and its moons' on Space.com. 
  • Venus: Often referred to as the "Evening Star," Venus shines brilliantly in the evening sky after sunset, reaching a dazzling magnitude of -4.4 by the end of the month. In December, Venus will be visible low on the western horizon and ascend higher each evening as it moves through the constellations of Sagittarius, Capricornus, and Aquarius. It will remain a brilliant evening star through March 2025 and will reach its greatest elongation from the Sun in January 2025.
  • Mars: As it approaches opposition in early 2025, Mars becomes increasingly prominent. In December 2024, Mars rises earlier each night, glowing with its characteristic reddish hue in the evening sky. This provides an excellent opportunity to observe its surface features—such as polar ice caps and dark volcanic plains—through a telescope with a sufficiently large aperture.
  • Saturn: Gracing the evening sky, Saturn will be well above the eastern horizon after sunset and set several hours later. Its golden glow is a treat for observers. With a small telescope, you can admire its magnificent ring system and perhaps even glimpse some of its largest moons, like Titan. Saturn will remain visible in the evening sky for the rest of 2024 before disappearing into the sunset glare in February 2025.
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Image from NASA, ESA, A. Simon (Goddard Space Flight Center), and M.H. Wong (University of California, Berkeley). 
  • Mercury: The closest planet to the Sun, Mercury reaches its greatest western elongation of 22 degrees from the Sun at 9 p.m. CST on December 24, 2024. This is an ideal time to spot Mercury in the morning sky before sunrise in the east. Like Venus, Mercury exhibits phases and appears as a crescent when viewed through a telescope, offering a unique sight for early risers. However, when observing Mercury, be cautious of the Sun's proximity. Even brief exposure to direct sunlight through binoculars or a telescope can cause serious eye damage.
​Information in this section from: https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/

Cultural Celebrations Around the Winter Solstice

The Winter Solstice has been a time of celebration across various cultures:
  • Hanukkah: Also known as the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish celebration that usually occurs in December. It commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and is marked by lighting candles on a menorah each night.
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​Generated with DALL·E.
  • Dongzhi Festival: Celebrated in East Asian cultures, particularly in China, the Dongzhi Festival takes place on the Winter Solstice, marking the arrival of winter and the longest night of the year. Families gather to enjoy hearty meals like dumplings and tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) to promote unity and harmony.
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​Generated with DALL·E.
  • Yalda Night: Celebrated on the Winter Solstice, Yalda Night marks the victory of light over darkness in Iranian culture. Families gather to read poetry and enjoy fruits like pomegranates and watermelons, symbolizing the red hues of dawn and the glow of life.
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​Generated with DALL·E.
  • Krampusnacht: Observed on December 5th in Austria and parts of Central Europe, Krampusnacht or "Krampus Night" features the figure of Krampus—a mythical creature who punishes misbehaving children. The festivities include parades and events where participants dress up as Krampus, adding a blend of folklore and excitement to the winter season.
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​Generated with DALL·E.
  • Christmas: Celebrated on December 25th, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporates various traditions, including feasting, gift-giving, and the decoration of evergreen trees.​​​
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​Generated with DALL·E.
These festivities, rooted in the astronomical significance of the Winter Solstice, highlight humanity's enduring connection to the cosmos.

​As we embrace the winter season, let the night sky inspire wonder and curiosity, reminding us of our place in the vast universe.
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From Sunlit Trails to Midnight Tales: My Spruce Woods Star Party Adventure

2/10/2024

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This past August 30th to September 2nd, I had the incredible opportunity to attend the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC) Winnipeg branch's Spruce Woods Star Party (SWSP) at Spruce Woods Provincial Park. Nestled in the heart of South Central Manitoba's pristine wilderness, we transformed the Winter Recreation Area into a haven for amateur astronomers and stargazing enthusiasts.
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Commemorative Pin

Friday Night: A Quiet and Rainy Start

​Friday night was overcast with intermittent drizzle and rain showers. I ended up cozying up in my tent for a peaceful night of reading, using the time to relax and finish 'The Rithmatist' by Brandon Sanderson, September's book for my monthly book club. Though I couldn’t view the stars that night, the tranquility of the campground made for a soothing start to the weekend.
SWSP Campground - Friday, August 30th

​Saturday Daytime: Adventures Under the Sun

​With the clouds parting on Saturday, I took full advantage of the sunshine, though I may have overdone it as I earned myself a mild sunburn. I spent the day cycling laps around Kiche Manitou campground, soaking in the lush scenery and fresh air. Later, I ventured onto a segment of the Trans Canada Trail, enjoying the thrill of exploring unfamiliar paths while embracing some of the last days of summer.
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Scenic Lookout - Trans Canada Trail - Saturday, August 31st

​Saturday Night: The Sky Comes Alive

As dusk settled, anticipation grew for the evening’s highlight: Gerry Smerchanski’s renowned Bino Tour. Gerry’s passion is contagious, and his knowledge is vast. He doesn’t just point out celestial objects—he brings them to life. Using binoculars, he guided us on a tour of the night sky, giving us a deeper sense of our universe and our place within it:
  • Stellar Siblings: Gerry pointed out stars with both motion and chemical composition similar to our Sun, suggesting they might have originated from the same stellar nursery. 
  • The Milky Way’s Bar: We traced the dense star clouds toward the galactic center in Sagittarius and Scutum. This helped us visualize the central bar structure of the Milky Way Galaxy, gaining a better understanding of the shape of our galaxy and the location of Earth within it.
  • Distant Galaxies: Although I've seen it before, spotting the Andromeda Galaxy with the naked eye never loses its magic. Knowing that its light has traveled 2.5 million years to reach us is surreal. For most people, the Andromeda Galaxy is the most distant object visible to the naked eye, making it a truly special sight in the night sky. Under exceptional viewing conditions, some observers can glimpse the slightly more distant Triangulum Galaxy (M33).
  • Cosmic Perspectives: Gerry shared insights on the Voyager 1 probe, emphasizing that even at over 62,000 km/h, it would take more than 73,000 years to reach Proxima Centauri if it were headed in that direction—a humbling reminder of the vastness of space.
  • Celestial Wonders: From constellations and nebulae to open clusters, globular clusters, and binary star systems, Gerry took us on a tour across the entire sky.
I occasionally stepped away from the tour to start some astrophotography with my SeeStar S50, capturing objects along the southern horizon before they disappeared. The rest of the night was spent in blissful observation with my constellation binoculars (Orion 2x54 Ultra Wide Angle), Celestron Regal M2 100 ED Spotting Scope, and SeeStar S50. The vibrancy and clarity of the sky was breathtaking—a dark sky site is a must-visit for anyone who wants to reconnect with the universe. It’s a reminder of the skies our ancestors gazed upon before human-caused light pollution began to dim the night.
Preparing For Observing - Saturday, August 31st

​Captured Celestial Objects with the SeeStar S50

Here are the celestial objects I captured with my SeeStar S50 Saturday night (August 31st to September 1st):
  • M17 (Omega Nebula): A bright emission nebula in the constellation Sagittarius, famous for its swan-like appearance.
  • M16 (Eagle Nebula): Home to the iconic "Pillars of Creation," this stellar nursery in the constellation Serpens is an awe-inspiring sight.
  • M24 (Sagittarius Star Cloud): A dense star field in Sagittarius, packed with stars and a rich cosmic view.
  • M57 (Ring Nebula): A planetary nebula in Lyra, easily recognizable by its glowing ring-like structure of gas.
  • NGC 7023 (Iris Nebula): A reflection nebula in Cepheus, resembling a blooming flower.
  • NGC 884 (Double Cluster): One of two open clusters in Perseus, filled with bright young stars. NGC 869, the other cluster, can also be seen in the upper part of the image below.
  • M31 (Andromeda Galaxy): The largest and closest spiral galaxy to our Milky Way. Often called our sister galaxy in the local group.

​Sunday Daytime: Witnessing Solar Spectacles

​Sunday brought a different kind of astronomical delight. Fellow amateur astronomers set up solar telescopes equipped with hydrogen-alpha filters, and I had the chance to view solar prominences and flares in real time (with the Sun's 8-minute, 150-million-kilometer delay, naturally). Observing these fiery phenomena was awe-inspiring, reminding me of the dynamic and ever-changing nature of our closest star. Later in the day, there was a telescope tour, where participants showcased their equipment, sharing stories and setups in a fun show-and-tell.
Solar Viewing With My SeeStar S50
Note: No Hydrogen-Alpha Filter. 
Telescope Tour Photos (AKA Nerdy Awesome Show-And-Tell)
My Gear Setup For The Telescope Tour

​Sunday Night: Peering Deeper Into Space

​For our final night, I continued exploring the heavens with my equipment. The real treat, however, was visiting a neighbouring astronomer who owned a colossal 25-inch Dobsonian telescope—affectionately known as a "light bucket." Climbing a step ladder to reach the eyepiece, I was rewarded with views that took my breath away.
​Using an Oxygen III (OIII) filter, the Veil Nebula in the constellation Cygnus stood out with astonishing detail. This supernova remnant, a cloud of heated and ionized gas and dust, appeared as intricate ethereal lacework against the dark backdrop of space. 

​Captured Celestial Objects with the SeeStar S50

Here are the celestial objects I captured with my SeeStar S50 Sunday night (September 1st to September 2nd):
  • M4 (Globular Cluster): A dense, spherical cluster of stars in the constellation Scorpius, one of the closest globular clusters to Earth.
  • M6 (Butterfly Cluster): An open cluster in Scorpius, known for its shape resembling a butterfly in flight.
  • M22 (Sagittarius Cluster): A bright globular cluster in Sagittarius, rich with stars and easily visible with binoculars.
  • M10 (Globular Cluster): Found in Ophiuchus, this cluster contains hundreds of thousands of stars tightly packed together.
  • M12 (Globular Cluster): Another cluster in Ophiuchus, slightly looser than M10, but no less impressive.
  • M71 (Globular Cluster): A compact globular cluster in the constellation Sagitta, sitting in a rich star field.
  • M27 (Dumbbell Nebula): A planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula, resembling a dumbbell shape.
  • NGC 869 (Double Cluster): Part of the famous Double Cluster in Perseus, glowing brightly alongside NGC 884 (seen in the lower part of the image below).
  • M33 (Triangulum Galaxy): A spiral galaxy in the constellation Triangulum, the third-largest member of our local galaxy group.

​Reflecting on the Experience

​Attending the Spruce Woods Star Party was an excellent opportunity to deepen my engagement with astronomy and connect with fellow enthusiasts. Sharing observations and equipment added a collaborative aspect to my stargazing experience. From Gerry's informative Bino Tour to viewing celestial objects through various telescopes, each activity enhanced my understanding and enjoyment of the night sky.
​As I left Spruce Woods Provincial Park, I appreciated both the knowledge gained and the connections made within the astronomy community. I'm already looking forward to next year's event to further explore the cosmos alongside others who share this passion.

Until then, keep looking up!

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RASC SWSP Group Photo - Monday, September 2nd - Photo By Bryan Stach
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From Daylight to Starlight: Capturing Winnipeg's Partial Solar Eclipse and Messier Objects in Ursa Major

11/4/2024

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​On April 8th, 2024, Winnipeg, Manitoba, witnessed a partial solar eclipse with a maximum obscuration of 53.64%. Despite cloudy skies, the event captivated Winnipeggers. As a passionate observer living in Winnipeg, I had the opportunity to witness this phenomenon.

The Unveiling of the Eclipse

​The eclipse began its subtle initiation at 12:54 pm CDT, with the moon starting to cover the sun from a direction of 167° and an altitude of 47.0°. The peak occurred at 2:01 pm CDT at 191° and an altitude of 47.2°. The gradual retreat of the moon’s shadow continued until the partial eclipse ended at 3:08 pm CDT. By then, the alignment shifted to 214° and an altitude of 43.0°.

​A Glimpse Through the Lens

​Armed with my SeeStar S50, I captured key moments of the eclipse. Below are two groups of photographs highlighting the peak and final moments of the eclipse, showcasing the moments when the moon and sun played a fleeting game of tag in the sky.

The Eclipse at Its Peak
​Taken during maximum obscuration.

The Closing Moments
Captured at the end of the eclipse.

Stellar Exploration Before the Eclipse

In anticipation of the eclipse, the evening of April 2nd to the morning of April 3rd was spent in diligent observation and photography of the night sky. With my SeeStar S50, I captured the beauty of four Messier objects, all located in the constellation Ursa Major (aka Big Dipper).



​M81 (Bode's Galaxy)


M81 is a stunning spiral galaxy approximately 12 million light-years away. It is one of the brightest galaxies that can be seen from Earth. M81, along with its neighbour M82, can be found by drawing a line from Phecda to Dubhe, two of the stars in the Big Dipper, and extending it beyond.
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​M82 (Cigar Galaxy)

M82 is a starburst galaxy, meaning it is undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation. It is located near M81 and is often observed in conjunction with it (as imaged in this photograph). This galaxy is remarkable for its bright centre and the dark lanes of dust that crisscross its disk.
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​M97 (Owl Nebula)

M97 is a planetary nebula, representing the remains of a dying star that has thrown off its outer layers. It is named the Owl Nebula because of its two dark patches that resemble an owl's eyes. It is located close to Merak, one of the bottom stars of the Big Dipper's bowl.
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​M108 (Surfboard Galaxy)

​This is a barred spiral galaxy that lies close to the Owl Nebula (M97). It is seen edge-on from Earth, giving it a slender, elongated appearance that has led to its nickname, the Surfboard Galaxy.
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The Night Before: Capturing the Pinwheel Galaxy

​Motivated by my earlier observations, I set out to capture a great image of M101 (another Messier object in Ursa Major) on April 7th, the night before the eclipse.


​M101 (Pinwheel Galaxy)

The Pinwheel Galaxy is a face-on spiral galaxy, which means we are looking at it from above its pole, allowing us to see its spiral arms in all their glory. It is located in the outer region of the Big Dipper's handle. Finding M101 can be a bit challenging due to its low surface brightness, but it is a rewarding sight in stacked photographs and larger telescopes.
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Location of observed Messier objects in Ursa Major. 

A Cosmic Journey

The partial solar eclipse of 2024 provided a unique opportunity for celestial observation and photography. Coupled with the preceding nights spent capturing the beauty of distant galaxies and nebulae, it was an unforgettable experience that underscored the wonders of our universe. For more details and insights into the equipment used during these observations, visit the 'My Gear' page under the 'Astronomy' section of my website, recently completed to share information about my gear and what qualities I value most with fellow astronomy enthusiasts.

Maximum obscuration, times, direction, and altitude data from Time and Date. 
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Cosmic Journeys: YouTube's Finest Channels for Space Exploration

6/3/2024

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The cosmos has always fascinated humanity, from ancient astronomers gazing at the stars to modern scientists exploring the universe with cutting-edge technology. For those of us who can't launch into space ourselves, astronomy-related YouTube channels offer a window into the vastness and beauty of the universe. Highlighting the current selection of ‘Recommended Astronomy-Related YouTube Channels’ I’ve curated and featured in the Astronomy section of this site, here's a list that will take you on a journey through the cosmos, each with its unique perspective on space exploration and science.
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Astrum

Astrum is your go-to channel for diving deep into the mysteries of our Solar System. With a series of videos dedicated to each planet, this channel answers burning questions about the size of the Solar System, the celestial bodies that orbit our Sun, and why space exploration should matter to us. Through stunning visuals from probes and spacecraft, Astrum brings the beauty of space right to your screen.
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​Canadian Space Agency

​The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) channel is a treasure trove of information for those interested in the advancements of space through science. Coordinating all civil, space-related policies and programs, CSA's channel offers insights into how space science and technology are benefiting society and contributing to the knowledge of space.
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Crash Course Astronomy

​Phil Plait, also known as The Bad Astronomer, takes viewers on an educational journey through space in this Crash Course Astronomy series. This playlist is perfect for those looking to understand the basics of astronomy in an engaging and accessible format.
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European Space Agency, ESA

​The ESA channel is your European gateway to space. With a mission focused on the peaceful exploration and use of space, the ESA channel offers clips showcasing Earth, the Universe, and significant space events. This channel is a testament to the collaborative spirit of space exploration.
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Event Horizon

​Hosted by John Michael Godier, Event Horizon is a narrative-driven show focusing on science, astronomy, and space science. With special guests and a variety of topics, this channel explores the latest in space science and technology, making complex subjects accessible to a wider audience.
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​Hubble Space Telescope

Managed by the Space Telescope Science Institute, this channel offers a glimpse into celestial phenomena revealed by the Hubble Space Telescope's advanced technology. From exploring age-old questions about the universe to sharing the beauty of celestial discoveries, the Hubble Space Telescope channel is a gateway to the wonders of the cosmos.
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​HubbleESA

​For the latest videos from the ESA/Hubble collaboration, the HubbleESA channel is a must-visit. This channel features stunning visuals and updates from one of the most iconic space telescopes in history, bringing the universe closer to home.
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Isaac Arthur

​Focusing on futurism and space exploration, Isaac Arthur's channel explores scientific concepts within the realm of known science and major theories. This channel is perfect for those who love to blend science with a touch of science fiction, offering a thoughtful look at the future of space exploration.
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​Kosmo

​Kosmo is an exciting channel for those with an inquisitive mind, eager to learn more about the mysteries of our infinite universe. From the riddles of space to the possibilities of other worlds, Kosmo invites viewers to ponder the vastness of the cosmos.
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Learn the Sky

​Janine, the creator of Learn the Sky, shares her passion for astronomy by teaching viewers how to identify constellations, stars, and celestial objects. This channel is a blend of science and mythology, perfect for stargazers of all levels.
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NASA

​NASA's official YouTube channel offers an inside look into the agency's mission to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research. With a history spanning over six decades, NASA's channel provides unparalleled access to the latest in space exploration and discoveries.
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​PBS Space Time

​Hosted by astrophysicist Matthew O’Dowd, PBS Space Time explores the outer reaches of space and the complexities of astrophysics. This channel is ideal for those looking to dive deep into the scientific theories and possibilities that stretch beyond our planet.
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SEA

​The SEA channel offers a relaxed approach to exploring all things space-related. From the latest space news to deep dives into unsolved mysteries, this channel provides a laid-back way to satisfy your curiosity about the cosmos.
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​Spacedock

​For fans of science fiction, Spacedock is the perfect channel to explore the specifications, history, and lore of fictional spacecraft. This unique blend of reality and fantasy offers a creative look at the possibilities of space travel.
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​SpaceRIP

​SpaceRIP delivers both long and short videos on astronomy and related topics, providing viewers with a broad range of content to explore the universe and its wonders.
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​V101 Science

​V101 Science combines powerful visuals with mysterious music to explore intriguing science topics. For those wondering about the conditions inside Jupiter or the secrets of the universe, this channel offers visually captivating and informative videos.
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​Each of these channels offers a unique perspective on astronomy and space exploration, making the vastness of the cosmos more accessible and understandable. Whether you're a seasoned astronomer or just starting to explore the night sky, these YouTube channels are sure to spark your curiosity and expand your knowledge of the universe.

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Stellar Gateways: Exploring the Universe with Great Astronomy Links

21/2/2024

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In the vast expanse of the internet, where information is as limitless as the stars in the night sky, finding great resources can be as challenging as identifying a distant galaxy. Whether you’re an aspiring astronomer or simply captivated by the night sky, the right tools and knowledge can expand your understanding and significantly enhance your next stargazing adventure. Here, I'm highlighting the current selection of ‘Great Astronomy Links’ I’ve curated and featured in the Astronomy section and Links pages of this site. These stellar resources stand out for their value, usability, uniqueness, and the sheer excitement they bring to the astronomical community.

Aladin is an interactive sky atlas that is both educational and engaging. By allowing users to visualize and analyze astronomical images and data, Aladin bridges the gap between amateur astronomy enthusiasts and the professional astronomical community. Its intuitive interface makes it accessible to users of all skill levels, inviting a deeper exploration of the night sky.
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​arXiv stands out as a treasure trove of knowledge, providing open access to scholarly articles across a wide range of scientific fields. Its value lies not only in its expansive repository but also in its commitment to making complex research accessible to all. This platform is indispensable for those looking to delve into the more academic side of astronomy and related sciences.
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​Astronomy Cast takes listeners on an auditory voyage through the cosmos. Hosted by Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela L. Gay, their fact-based discussions make complex astronomical concepts accessible, enriching your knowledge and passion for the universe with each episode. 
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Astronomy Tools offers a collection of free tools for the astronomer, including Field of View and other calculators, star charts, sky and atmospheric conditions, and lookup coordinates. These tools enhance the stargazing experience, making it easier to plan observations, track celestial events, and understand the night sky. Valuable companions for night-time expeditions.
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CosmoQuest is a community of astronomers and astronomy enthusiasts who connect via podcasts, streams, forums, and chats. CosmoQuest aims to foster a community of citizen scientists and encourages people to ask themselves the question: How do you want to explore our Universe?
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​Figures in the Sky explores the cultural dimensions of astronomy, revealing how different cultures have interpreted the constellations. This resource offers a fascinating glimpse into how different civilizations have woven their myths and legends among the stars, enriching our appreciation for the night sky's cultural significance.
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Library Telescope is an initiative that beautifully marries the realms of libraries and astronomy, fostering scientific literacy and exploration of the cosmos by making telescopes accessible through local libraries. It's a brilliant resource for communities to ignite a love for astronomy and the sciences among people of all ages.
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Lynkeos is a specialized tool for processing astronomical images on Mac OS X. For those who capture the night sky through a telescope and webcam, Lynkeos simplifies the post-processing of images, making it easier to unveil the beauty and detail of celestial objects.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's website is a gateway to the latest in space exploration and scientific discovery. With an abundance of educational resources, breathtaking images, and up-to-date news, NASA is a must-visit for anyone fascinated by space and astronomy.
The Pillars of Creation by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope - Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) Image
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​Our Galaxy provides a 3D atlas of the Milky Way, offering a unique perspective on our cosmic neighbourhood. This tool enhances our understanding of the galaxy's structure, helps us visualize the locations and physical properties of deep sky objects, and assists us with comprehending our place within it. 

Dive into the heart of a vibrant astronomical community with the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC). Established in 1868, the RASC is a cornerstone for enthusiasts of all levels, offering a constellation of local centres across Canada. These centres are the gathering grounds for regular meetings where members share insights, learn from one another, and fuel their passion for the cosmos. The society is renowned for its star parties, enchanting events that bring the community together under the vast, starlit sky for unforgettable nights of observation and camaraderie. Whether you're just starting your celestial journey or are a seasoned stargazer, the RASC website is your portal to a universe of knowledge, connection, and the shared joy of astronomy.

The SIMBAD astronomical database is an invaluable resource for more advanced enthusiasts and researchers seeking detailed information about celestial objects beyond our solar system. SIMBAD provides a wealth of data, cross-identifications, and bibliographic information, serving as a critical tool for research and study.
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Sky Maps offers high-quality digital star charts for educators, publishers, and enthusiasts. These maps are indispensable for navigating and appreciating the night sky's splendour.
The Evening Sky Map - February 2024 - Skymaps.com

SPACE.com is the go-to destination for news in the realm of astronomy and space exploration. This site is a vibrant hub for anyone eager to keep a pulse on new discoveries, skywatching events, and advancements in space technology. 

Stellarium is free, open-source planetarium software that transforms your computer into a window to the cosmos. With a realistic 3D sky and a wealth of features, it's an exceptional tool for educators, students, and anyone mesmerized by the stars.
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The Awesome Amateur Astronomer provides a guide for beginners by laying out ten practical steps to get started in astronomy. This resource demystifies the initial challenges of stargazing, providing a clear path for newcomers to the hobby.
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VizieR offers access to a vast collection of astronomical catalogs and data tables. For those engaged in research or seeking specific astronomical data, VizieR is an indispensable resource, providing detailed information on a wide array of celestial objects.
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​​​​Generated with DALL·E.

​Each of these resources, with its unique offerings, weaves together a tapestry of knowledge and exploration that enriches our understanding of the universe. From practical tools to enhance your stargazing experience to rich sources of scientific knowledge and cultural insight, this curated selection of links opens up a universe of possibilities. Whether you're an amateur astronomer, an educator, or simply a curious mind, these links invite you to gaze upwards, dream big, and explore the wonders of the cosmos. They offer a pathway to not just observe, but to understand and participate in a vast astronomical community, encouraging us to connect with the night sky and each other in our shared quest for knowledge.
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Venturing into the Cosmos: My Journey with the Seestar S50 Smart Telescope

7/2/2024

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The advent of smart telescopes has revolutionized amateur astronomy, making the wonders of the universe more accessible to everyone. Smart telescopes automatically take and stack images, making the intricate process of capturing the celestial grandeur of the night sky far more accessible to enthusiasts. Gone are the days when a smart telescope required a hefty investment of thousands of dollars. Recent innovations have brought us marvels like the ZWO Seestar S50 and Dwarf II smart telescope, available for under $1000 CAD. These devices, while more limited than their pricier counterparts such as the Unistellar eVscope, provide a solid user-friendly introduction to astrophotography.
​With the upcoming solar eclipse on April 8, 2024 I recently took the plunge and acquired the Seestar S50 to fill gaps in and expand my observational capabilities. This piece of technology not only complements my existing equipment but also opens new doors to the universe's mysteries. Before delving into this smart telescope, it's crucial for anyone considering a telescope to reflect on how they wish to engage with the night sky. Whether it's star hopping, deep-sky viewing, or planet gazing, the right equipment can significantly enhance your experience.
My arsenal includes a Celestron Regal M2 100ED spotting scope and Orion 2x54 Ultra Wide Angle Binoculars. Both are ultraportable and serve a unique purpose. The spotting scope is great for star hopping and viewing the planets. The binoculars (aka constellation binoculars) provide a 36 degree field of view that fully encompasses a constellation and allows you to see about 1.2 magnitudes fainter than you can with the naked eye. This has come in handy at star parties, where I used them to identify locations to set up telescopes for public outreach before the stars and planets were visible to the naked eye. They also provide a more ‘dark sky’ experience in areas with light pollution by enabling viewing of fainter magnitudes. These tools have been invaluable in my stargazing adventures, from casual walks under the stars to camping in beautiful parks to educational sessions at star parties.

​The Seestar S50 Smart Telescope: A New Perspective

​The Seestar S50 promises to broaden my view of the cosmos with its ability to capture images of the sun and deep-sky objects such as galaxies and nebulae in a user-friendly and portable package. It boasts a 50mm apochromatic lens, a 250mm focal length, and utilizes a high-quality Sony sensor to capture the cosmos in decent detail.
1. Seestar case. 2. Inside the Seestar case. 3. Seestar S50 telescope set up on tripod with charging cable and solar filter. 

​Simplicity and Usability

The Seestar S50 is celebrated for its straightforward setup and portability, making it an ideal choice for astronomers of all levels. Setting it up is a breeze—just mount it on the tripod, turn it on, sync it with the app, and you're ready to explore the night sky. This ease of use extends to the app, which guides you through selecting and capturing celestial wonders. Thanks to its compact design, the Seestar S50 can easily accompany you on your adventures, from casual backyard observations to star parties to explorations under the dark skies of remote locations. This portability and convenience makes the Seestar S50 a perfect match for my Celestron Regal M2, allowing for a comprehensive observational experience where deep-sky imaging with the Seestar S50 complements serendipitous explorations with the Celestron Regal M2.
1. Screenshot of the Seestar app acquiring and stacking images of the Orion Nebula. 2. Screenshot of the Seestar app targeting and going to M35. 3. Screenshot of the Seestar app acquiring and stacking images of NGC 869. 

​First Light: Challenges and Triumphs

My initial outing with the Seestar S50 had a minor learning curve. Calibrating the telescope required a delicate balance, quite literally, as I discovered the importance of smooth rotation of the telescope while connected to the tripod. I had initially aimed to keep the telescope level when rotating, but this led to bumps and jolts due to surface friction as the tripod's legs brushed against the surface it was placed on. This minor hiccup aside, the telescope soon proved its worth, effortlessly tracking celestial wonders from the Sun to the Triangulum Galaxy. Despite urban light pollution and a bright moon, the images I captured, including the Orion Nebula and the Double Cluster in Perseus, were a testament to the telescope's capabilities.
1. ​Sol (Our Sun) 2. Orion Nebula (M42) 3. 75 Tauri (Orange-Hued Aging Giant Star)
4. M35 (Open Cluster) 5. Double Cluster in Perseus (NGC 869 and NGC 884)
​6. Triangulum Galaxy (M33)

​Public Outreach and Value

The Seestar S50's value extends beyond personal exploration to public outreach. As highlighted in Urban Astrophotography, this smart telescope is an excellent tool for educational initiatives, bringing the night sky closer to the community and sparking interest in astronomy among people of all ages.

​Looking Ahead

My journey with the Seestar S50 is just beginning. I eagerly anticipate further tests and adventures, especially from dark sky sites and with longer sessions, where the true potential of this telescope can be unleashed.

​A Note to My Readers

​Life has been growing busier, so I am shifting to a biweekly blogging schedule. Mark your calendars for my next post on February 21, 2024. 
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​Welcome to my digital corner! I've created this website to document my achievements, share my thoughts, connect with kindred spirits, and expand my personal learning network. Feel free to explore my diverse achievements, delve into my thought-provoking musings, discover my recommendations, and join me in the journey of self-discovery and lifelong learning. As a passionate advocate for intellectual exploration and a believer in the power of connections, this platform embodies my commitment to nurturing the curious mind. Thank you for visiting and sharing in this ongoing adventure.

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