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Don’t Panic: A Helpful Rundown of Artificial Intelligence

10/6/2026

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Image generated with ChatGPT.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of those topics where the conversation can quickly become either utopian or apocalyptic. Depending on who you ask, AI is either going to solve every problem or take every job (and sometimes both). The truth, as usual, is more interesting and more complicated.
​That is why I found this video useful and wanted to share it. It takes a calm, practical look at artificial intelligence without pretending the risks are imaginary. The central message is a good one: 

​AI is real, powerful, and disruptive, but it is still a tool. 

​Today’s AI does not think, scheme, or secretly plan a robot uprising. It predicts patterns, generates plausible responses, analyzes data, and helps people navigate complex information.

​That makes it useful. It does not make it trustworthy by default.

​One of the strongest parts of the video is that it separates artificial intelligence from chatbots. Tools like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and image generators are the most visible examples of AI right now, but they are only one part of a much larger field. AI is already used in medicine, logistics, fraud detection, recommendation systems, spam filtering, scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure. In many cases, AI is not dramatic at all. It is invisible machinery helping complicated systems function better.
​That point matters for digital literacy. If we only think of AI as “the chatbot that writes essays or makes funny images”, we misunderstand both its usefulness and its risks. 

AI is better understood as a broad set of tools for recognizing patterns, generating drafts, sorting information, and supporting decisions. 

Sometimes that is extremely helpful. Sometimes it is dangerously misleading.

​The video also explains one of the most important habits for using AI well: Verification. Large language models are not databases of truth. They are pattern engines. They can summarize, draft, explain, translate, code, and brainstorm, but they can also produce confident nonsense. The practical lesson is not to reject AI or trust it blindly. The lesson is to guide it, question it, check it, and understand what kind of task it is suited for.
​I also appreciated the discussion of jobs. The video does not pretend disruption will be painless. Some work will be automated. Some career paths will change. Some people will be hurt by bad transitions. But it also avoids the simplistic conclusion that AI automatically makes human beings obsolete.

New tools often amplify human capability. 

​They change what skills matter, what work is valuable, and how people enter professions.
​That is one of the real questions for schools, libraries, workplaces, and public institutions: 

How do we help people adapt when the tools change this quickly?

​For anyone looking for a quick rundown of artificial intelligence, this video is a useful place to start. It is not a short five-minute explainer, but it is clear, accessible, and grounded. It covers the promise, the risks, the economic disruption, the limits, and the need for human judgment.
​My main takeaway is practical: Learn how AI works, use it carefully, do not surrender your judgment to it, and do not assume tomorrow’s machines are already here today.

​Don’t panic. Pay attention. Stay curious.


​Recommended Viewing: ‘Don’t Panic: A Guide to Artificial Intelligence’ by Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur.

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Diamond Rain, Geysers, and the Strange Reality of Neptune’s System

27/5/2026

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Neptune and Triton Series, Part 3
​There is a point where outer Solar System science stops feeling merely distant and starts feeling genuinely strange.
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Neptune: Great Dark Spot and Atmospheric Features
Reconstructed from two images taken by NASA’s Voyager 2, this photograph shows Neptune’s Great Dark Spot, an Earth-sized anticyclonic storm, alongside bright methane-ice clouds that shift and reform rapidly. South of the storm is the fast-moving cloud feature known as “Scooter”.

Neptune is one of those places.

​At a glance, Neptune can look serene. It’s a deep blue planet suspended in darkness. But the science behind that appearance is more dramatic. Neptune’s atmosphere is made mostly of hydrogen and helium, with methane as an important minor component. Methane helps produce Neptune’s blue colour by absorbing red light, and Neptune’s atmosphere hosts some of the fastest winds measured anywhere in the Solar System, reaching more than 2,000 kilometres per hour. 

That alone would be enough to make Neptune interesting. But the deeper story is even stranger.

​One of the most famous ideas associated with Neptune is diamond rain. This phrase is easy to sensationalize, so it is worth being precise. It does not mean that ordinary methane clouds high in Neptune’s visible atmosphere are dropping gemstones the way Earth clouds drop water. The scientific idea concerns the deep interior of the planet. Under the immense pressures and temperatures inside ice giants like Neptune and Uranus, carbon-bearing material derived from methane can be compressed into diamond. Laboratory experiments at SLAC and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory produced strong support for this process, observing diamond formation under relevant high-pressure conditions. Those diamonds are expected to sink deeper into the planet’s interior. 
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Neptune Interior and Diamond Formation
In an experiment conducted at the Linac Coherent Light Source, the team studied plastic simulating compounds derived from methane. Methane forms hydrocarbon chains that, under high pressure and temperature, produce “diamond rain” in the interiors of icy giant planets like Neptune. Scientists recreated these conditions using high-powered optical lasers and observed small diamonds forming in real time with X-rays.
​This is where some of the more vivid imagery comes from. People describe Neptune as having a deep mantle where diamond material may accumulate, even in structures dramatic enough to invite phrases like “diamond icebergs”. The careful scientific claim is narrower than the most poetic versions, but still extraordinary. Deep within Neptune, conditions may literally create and separate out diamond. 

And Neptune’s moon Triton is strange in an entirely different way.

​When Voyager 2 flew past Neptune in 1989, it found that Triton was not a dead frozen relic. Instead, it discovered evidence of active geysers erupting from Triton’s surface. NASA notes that Voyager 2 saw geysers spewing icy material upward more than 8 kilometres. Triton is also extraordinarily cold, with surface temperatures around minus 235 degrees Celsius, yet it still showed signs of activity. 
In this Voyager 2 image from August 24, 1989, a geyser-like plume of dark material rises several kilometers above the surface of Neptune’s moon Triton. The narrow column extends nearly eight kilometers before forming a cloud that drifts about 150 kilometers westward in Triton’s winds. While scientists are still determining the mechanism responsible, one possibility is that the eruption is driven by pressurized nitrogen gas carrying dark particles and ice grains into the thin atmosphere.
Note: The same image is shown in both panels. The one on the right is marked to indicate the top and bottom of the plume, as well as the lateral extent of the cloud. 
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Triton's Dark Plume
​That combination is one of the reasons Triton keeps showing up in discussions of future exploration. It is cold, distant, likely captured, geologically intriguing, and possibly still active. It is not merely a moon at the edge of the Solar System. It is one of the more compelling unexplored worlds we know about. 
​And there is that other humbling fact. All of this close-up knowledge still comes from one visit. Voyager 2 remains the only spacecraft ever to visit Neptune and Triton. That means our most direct observations of this strange planetary system still rest on a single flyby conducted in the summer of 1989. 

That perspective changes how I think about the Solar System.

​It is easy to assume that the great age of planetary discovery is mostly behind us, that what remains is refinement. Neptune and Triton argue otherwise. They suggest that even within our own Solar System, there are places where the first-order weirdness has not yet been exhausted. There are still worlds whose basic story is dramatic enough to feel almost fictional, yet fully scientific. Captured planets turned moons, active geysers in deep cold, and interiors where carbon may fall as diamonds.

​The strange part is not that such places exist.

The strange part is that they are still, in many ways, barely known.


Sources

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Mining for Diamonds in Giant Icy Planets
    • https://lasers.llnl.gov/news/mining-diamonds-giant-icy-planets
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Scientists create 'diamond rain' that forms in the interior of icy giant planets like Neptune
    • https://www.llnl.gov/article/43621/scientists-create-diamond-rain-forms-interior-icy-giant-planets-neptune
  • NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Triton’s Dark Plume
    • https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia14448-tritons-dark-plume/
  • NASA Science, Neptune Facts
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/neptune-facts/
  • NASA Science, Neptune Scooter
    • https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia01142/
  • NASA Science, Triton Overview
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/triton/
  • NASA Science, Voyager 2 Mission
    • https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/voyager-2/
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Triton: When a Dwarf-Planet-Like World Becomes a Moon

13/5/2026

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Neptune and Triton Series, Part 2
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Global Colour Mosaic of Triton
Taken in 1989 by Voyager 2 during its flyby of the Neptune system.

One of the most interesting things about Neptune is that one of its moons may not really have begun as a moon at all.

​Triton, Neptune’s largest moon, is unusual for a very specific reason. It travels around Neptune in a retrograde orbit, meaning it moves in the opposite direction of Neptune’s rotation. NASA notes that Triton is the only large moon in our Solar System with this kind of backward orbit. That alone makes it stand out. Retrograde motion on this scale is one of the strongest clues that Triton did not form quietly in orbit around Neptune the way many large moons did around the giant planets. 

Instead, the leading scientific explanation is that Triton was captured.

​More specifically, scientists think Triton was originally a Kuiper Belt object that Neptune gravitationally captured long ago. The Kuiper Belt is the broad region of icy bodies beyond Neptune, extending roughly from 30 AU to about 50 AU from the Sun. It includes Pluto and many other frozen remnants from the early Solar System. Triton’s orbit, composition, and broad similarities to Pluto all support the idea that it came from that outer population of worlds. 
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The Kuiper belt is a ring-shaped region of icy bodies beyond the outer edge of Neptune's orbit. This illustration depicts the Kuiper belt with a few of the space probes NASA has launched over the years.

This is where the story becomes especially compelling.

​Triton is about 2,700 kilometres in diameter, while Pluto is about 2,377 kilometres across. They are not identical, but they are close enough in scale that the comparison feels meaningful, not superficial. NASA explicitly notes that Triton shares many similarities with Pluto. So when we say that Triton may have been captured from the Kuiper Belt, we are not just saying Neptune stole a random chunk of ice. We may be talking about a world broadly comparable to Pluto that ended up becoming a moon. 
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Pluto Dazzles in False Colour

That is a remarkable category-crossing event.

​We tend to sort Solar System objects into tidy bins: Planet, moon, dwarf planet, comet, asteroid. Triton is a reminder that those categories describe present status, not necessarily original identity. A body can begin as one kind of thing and later become another in a dynamical sense. Triton may be one of the clearest examples of a dwarf-planet-like object becoming a moon.
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The Neptune System (Labeled) by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
Captured by NIRCam, this image shows Neptune's turbulent atmosphere, rings, several smaller moons, and the largest moon, Triton. 

And its story is not over.

​Because Triton orbits Neptune in the “wrong” direction, tidal interactions are expected to slowly alter its orbit over immense timescales. The broad scientific picture is that Triton is gradually spiralling inward toward Neptune. Far enough in the future, it could cross Neptune’s Roche limit and be torn apart, potentially forming a more substantial ring system. In other words, a captured outer Solar System world may eventually become a ring. 
​That kind of long-term instability adds another layer of perspective. Even major moons are not always permanent in the way we casually imagine them to be. What looks stable on human timescales may be temporary on planetary ones.
​I think that is part of why Triton is so memorable. It is not just an object. It is a history lesson in motion: Formation, migration, capture, and eventual transformation.

A moon, perhaps. But only after first being something else.


Sources

  • HowStuffWorks, Pluto Is Just One of Millions of Objects in the Kuiper Belt
    • https://science.howstuffworks.com/kuiper-belt.htm​
  • NASA, Neptune Odyssey: Mission To The Neptune-Triton System
    • https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NeptuneOdyssey.pdf​
  • NASA, Pluto Dazzles in False Color
    • https://science.nasa.gov/resource/pluto-dazzles-in-false-color/
  • NASA Science, Hubble Finds New Neptune Moon
    • https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-finds-new-neptune-moon/
  • NASA Science, Neptune Moons Facts
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/facts/
  • NASA Science, Triton Overview
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/triton/
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Neptune: The Far Blue Frontier

29/4/2026

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Neptune and Triton Series, Part 1
​When we look up at the night sky, Jupiter and Saturn still feel, in some sense, close. They are distant worlds, obviously, but they remain part of ordinary skywatching. You can point them out. You can notice them with the naked eye. They feel like members of the visible Solar System.
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Neptune Full-Disk Portrait
Produced from images taken by NASA’s Voyager 2 in the summer of 1989.

Neptune does not.

​Neptune sits far beyond that familiar zone. It is the eighth planet from the Sun, more than 30 astronomical units away on average. An astronomical unit, or AU, is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, about 150 million kilometres. On that scale, Earth is at 1 AU, Jupiter is about 5.2 AU, Saturn about 9.5 AU, and Neptune a little over 30 AU from the Sun. Neptune is therefore roughly three times farther from the Sun than Saturn and nearly six times farther out than Jupiter. It is also so distant and faint that it is not visible to the naked eye. 
Picture
The Neptune System by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
Captured by NIRCam, this image displays Neptune's turbulent atmosphere, rings, and the prominent moon Triton (top left).

That scale matters.

​It is easy to memorize the order of the planets and still not really feel the geometry of the Solar System. Neptune helps correct that. If Earth were one metre from the Sun in a scale model, Jupiter would be about 5.2 metres away, Saturn about 9.5 metres away, and Neptune around 30 metres away. The outer Solar System is not just a little farther out. It is vastly farther out.
​That distance also changes the character of sunlight itself. By the time sunlight reaches Neptune, it is far weaker than what we experience on Earth. Neptune is cold, dark, and remote, yet somehow still dynamic. NASA describes it as an ice giant whipped by supersonic winds, with methane in its atmosphere contributing to its famous blue colour. Methane absorbs red wavelengths of light, which is one reason Neptune appears blue in visible light. 
​And that, for me, is part of Neptune’s fascination. It would already be interesting if it were only distant. But it is not only distant. It is active, structured, meteorologically violent, and scientifically unfinished.
3D Visualization of Voyager 2 by NASA

We have only visited it once.

​NASA’s Voyager 2 spacecraft flew past Neptune on August 25, 1989, and remains the only spacecraft ever to visit Neptune. That single flyby transformed Neptune from a remote blue point into a real planetary system with storms, rings, and a moon that turned out to be one of the strangest worlds in the Solar System. 
​There is something humbling about that. We speak of Neptune as if it were a known place, but in mission terms it has barely been explored at all. A single spacecraft passed by once, more than three decades ago, and much of what we know in detail still comes from that brief encounter, combined with telescope observations since then. 
​Perhaps that is the perspective Neptune offers best. It reminds us that even within our own Solar System, familiarity can be an illusion. We have maps, names, orbital diagrams, and broad classifications. But some places remain mostly untrodden.

Neptune is one of them.


Sources

  • NASA Basics of Space Flight, Chapter 1: The Solar System
    • https://science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/chapter1-2/
  • NASA Science, Neptune Facts
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/neptune-facts/
  • NASA Science, Neptune Overview
    • https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/​
  • NASA Science, Voyager 2 Mission
    • https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/voyager-2/
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Nara Day: Deer, Mount Wakakusa, and Tōdai-ji

15/4/2026

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Japan Trip Series, Part 7
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​Nara is just a single train ride from Dotonbori in Osaka and offers a lot in a compact area: Relatively tame deer (you’ll notice many stores use sliding doors instead of automatic ones, likely because of them), a large and walkable park, a rewarding hike with views from Mount Wakakusa, and the architectural and cultural weight of Tōdai-ji.
​My walk from the station into Nara Park was easy and enjoyable, though this was one of the busiest parts of the day, along with Tōdai-ji. 
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Nara park spans about 660 hectares and is known for its free-roaming deer and concentration of historic sites.
How does a deer sound? Watch the videos above to find out. 

I spent some time there, took in the atmosphere, then continued on to Mount Wakakusa.

​There was a small entrance fee, and the hike was straightforward, with excellent views throughout. The summit is about 342 metres high, and the steady climb naturally thins the crowds. Like the Arashiyama Monkey Park, a bit of effort goes a long way. There were fewer people, more space, and more quiet to enjoy where I was.
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​At the top, there were wide views over Nara, open sky, and deer moving across the hillside. It was windier up there, with autumn colours starting to come through. Definitely worth it.
​Practical Note: Use the washroom lower down in Nara Park before starting the hike. Many public toilets in Japanese parks do not have soap, and paper towels or hand dryers are uncommon. Bring hand sanitizer, and a small hand towel if that is your preference.
​Back down the mountain, my route led me through the Nandaimon Gate, the main southern entrance to Tōdai-ji. Inside are the large wooden Niō guardian statues, each over 8 metres tall and carved in the 13th century. They are imposing and full of motion, even at rest.
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From there, I continued into Tōdai-ji.

​The Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) is one of the largest wooden buildings in the world and houses the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), a massive bronze Vairocana Buddha. The current structure dates to the Edo period, after earlier fires destroyed previous versions.
​Inside, it is the scale that stands out first, then the detail. Massive space, heavy timber, and aged surfaces, with historic statues that reward a closer look.
​Nara works especially well as a day trip from Osaka. A spacious park, approachable wildlife, a short but rewarding hike with wide views, an imposing gate, and a monumental temple. That is a lot of awesome in a small area.

Enjoy the park. Then keep going.

All photos and videos in this post were taken by me with an iPhone 17 Pro.  
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Osaka — Dotonbori District

1/4/2026

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Japan Trip Series, Part 6
​Osaka’s Dotonbori District is peak city energy. Neon lights, canal walks, constant movement, and an absurd amount of food and shopping packed into a compact area. This is part 6 of my Japan Trip Series and in this post I’ll be focusing on Dotonbori specifically. It’s a place that’s most alive after dark, efficient in the morning, and incredibly well connected for day trips.
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Where I Stayed: Dotonbori Hotel (the one with the giant heads)

​I stayed at the Dotonbori Hotel, recognizable immediately by the giant sculpted heads out front. The location is excellent. It’s close to the canal, surrounded by shopping, and near easy transit connections. I was only there for two nights, with a day trip to Nara sandwiched in the middle, so I unfortunately did not get to take advantage of everything the hotel offers.
​Rooms are small but very efficient, with everything you need.
​Bathrooms are similarly efficient and well equipped, including an amazing Japanese toilet. Once you use a Japanese toilet you’ll wonder why they aren’t everywhere. 
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​Power is tied to your room key card, which you insert into a slot near the door to activate the lights and heating/cooling. It’s a smart energy saving design, but it means the room can take a few minutes to return to your preferred temperature after you’ve been out exploring.
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​The hotel offers an impressive range of complimentary amenities. There are massage chairs in the lobby, free soft drinks and alcohol, complimentary cup noodles, and drawers of amenities and toiletries (e.g. lotion, combs, shavers, toothbrush kits, shower caps). Cultural experiences and small events are occasionally hosted in the lobby as well. I unfortunately didn’t have time to try the massage chairs or attend any of the cultural activities, but they add to the sense that the hotel is trying to provide more than just a place to sleep. I plan to make better use of these offerings the next time I stay here.
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Dotonbori at Night: Neon, Crowds, and the Greatest Hits

​Even if you’re not aiming to do anything specific, Dotonbori becomes a destination by default. You end up walking it multiple times because it’s the connective tissue between so many places.
​Nighttime highlights include:
​The Glico Running Man. This area is packed in the evening.
​The neon lights and iconic 3D signs that deliver that futuristic big city feel people travel to Japan to experience.
​The canal and bridges, which create natural pause points where the city becomes a moving diorama.
​Be aware that evenings are busy. Not “avoid at all costs” busy, more like “move with the flow and don’t expect empty photos” busy.

Shopping: Surprisingly Great for Figures and Nerd Finds

​Dotonbori, and the nearby walkable areas around it, is excellent for shopping, especially for figures and other nerdy collectibles. In my experience, the selection here was better than what I saw in Shinjuku and Shibuya. 
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Food: Endless Choices, Great Prices, and Satisfying

​One of the underrated joys of Osaka is how easy it is to stumble into a solid meal between explorations. Dotonbori makes this effortless. You’re never far from something warm, fast, and comforting. The prices are very reasonable too, especially compared to Canadian restaurants.
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​Calories don’t count when you’ve walked 20,000 steps and the tonkatsu is this good.

Why Dotonbori Works as a Base

​Dotonbori isn’t just a fun neighbourhood. It’s strategic and practical.
Central, walkable, and transit friendly.
Easy connections to Kyoto and Nara.
Nara Park is especially straightforward to get to. Just head to Osaka-Namba Station (around 550 meters from Dotonbori Bridge), take the Kintetsu-Nara Line straight to Kintetsu-Nara Station, and walk the rest of the way to Nara Park. This makes a trip to Nara Park one of the easiest high reward day trips you can do.
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​In other words, Dotonbori is a stellar base. It’s a great place to sleep, a great place to explore, a great place to shop, a great place to eat, and a great place to start from when heading out for a day trip or moving on to your next major destination.
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If you are planning to visit Dotonbori, here is a practical checklist

  • Wear comfortable shoes. Plan for high step counts.
  • Visit the canal area both day and night. The vibe changes completely.
  • If you’re staying somewhere with a key card power slot, expect a short delay as your room returns to your preferred temperature.
  • If you want less crowds, do your photo loop earlier (ideally in the morning), then return later for the atmosphere.
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Next up in part 7: A day trip to Nara, home to ancient temples, the Great Buddha, and the famously assertive deer of Nara Park.
All photos and videos in this post were taken by me with an iPhone 17 Pro.  
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Program or Be Programmed

18/3/2026

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I recently finished reading ‘Program or Be Programmed: Eleven Commands for the AI Future’ by Douglas Rushkoff. Its central claim is simple. The technologies we use are not neutral tools. They carry assumptions about time, identity, truth, relationships, and value. When we accept defaults without awareness, we end up living according to those assumptions.
​Most modern systems are optimized for efficiency, scale, engagement, and prediction. Those priorities are not inherently wrong, but they are not synonymous with human flourishing. If left unexamined, they quietly reshape our habits, our expectations, and even our sense of what it means to be present with one another.
​Rushkoff’s eleven commands function less as rules and more as calibration points. They help us recognize the built-in biases of digital systems and reclaim agency in how we use them. I recommend reading the book, but I also wanted to share the eleven commands here. For each one, I’ve included the bias it addresses, the liability it creates, the opportunity it enables, and a tiny practice you can use to practically incorporate the command into your daily life.
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​​​Image generated with ChatGPT. 

1) Time — Do Not Be Always On

Tech Bias: Platforms are engineered for continuous engagement. “Now” is the only time that matters. Notifications are gravity wells for attention. 
Liability: You live in reactive mode and confuse urgency with importance. Sleep, focus, and deep work erode. 
Opportunity: Treat your attention like a telescope. A telescope is powerful because it’s aimed. Constant scanning doesn’t reveal faint galaxies. Stillness does.
Tiny Practice:
  • Set two daily offline windows (5-10 minutes minimum, but ideally 15-30 minutes or longer).
  • Turn off non-human notifications (‘Do Not Disturb’ mode is great for this!). If it isn’t a person you care about, it doesn’t get to tap your shoulder.

2) Place — Live In Person

Tech Bias: Remote, scalable interaction is rewarded. Embodied local life is treated like inefficiency.
Liability: You get lots of contact and less connection. Context collapses. Everything becomes a comment thread.
Opportunity: In-person life is high-bandwidth. Libraries understand this instinctively. A room full of humans is a different internet. An internet that is slower, warmer, and more accountable.
Tiny Practice:
  • Make one thing per week in-person by default: Coffee, board games, a walk, a library visit, a bike ride, a night out observing.
  • If you manage a team, occasionally protect “no agenda” time where people can just be human near each other.

3) Choice — You May Always Choose None of the Above

Tech Bias: Interfaces push binary choices: Like/dislike, accept/decline, upvote/downvote, subscribe/leave, buy now/miss out. 
Liability: You get shepherded into options that serve the platform’s goals, not yours.
Opportunity: “None of the above” is a superpower. It’s how you reclaim agency.
Tiny Practice:
Before clicking anything important, ask:
  • “What would I choose if no one was observing or measuring this?”
  • “Are there more options?”
  • “Can I do nothing and be ok?”

​4) Complexity — You Are Never Completely Right

Tech Bias: Algorithms reward certainty and confidence. Nuance performs poorly. Outrage and anger performs extremely well.
Liability: You get pulled toward overconfidence. You start arguing to win, not to learn.
Opportunity: Complexity is not a weakness. Reality is layered, contingent, and rarely just black and white. 
Tiny Practice:
Add one sentence to your hot takes:
  • “I might be wrong, but here’s my best understanding.”
  • “What would change my mind is…”

5) Scale — One Size Does Not Fit All

Tech Bias: Digital systems love scale: Uniform rules, one interface, one policy, one feed, one “community standard”.
Liability: Local needs get steamrolled. People become “users”. Edge cases become invisible.
​Opportunity: Build small, adaptable systems where feedback can actually change the shape of the tool. Libraries are anti-scale by design. Even in a large system, each branch community adapts its own way of doing things.
Tiny practice:
  • When adopting a tool at work, insist on a pilot before a rollout.
  • Ask: “Who does this work for, and who does it break?”

​6) Identity — Be Yourself

Tech Bias: Platforms encourage performative identity: Branding, engagement metrics, persona maintenance. You become a product with a posting schedule.
Liability: You drift from authenticity into optimization. You start “being” for the algorithm.
Opportunity: Identity is not a static profile; it’s a living process. AI makes this tricky because it can mirror you back a cleaner, more marketable version of yourself. Don’t confuse that with your actual self. 
Tiny Practice:
  • Keep one space in your life unpublished: A notebook, private doc, diary, or folder of notes no one sees.
  • Periodically ask: “If nobody could react to this, would I still do it?”

7) Social — Do Not Sell Your Friends

Tech Bias: Social networks are monetized. Relationships become data. Sharing becomes extraction. Even the language shifts as friends become “connections”.
Liability: Social life becomes transactional, trackable, and subtly performative.
Opportunity: Rebuild a commons mentality. Relationships are not inventory. Communities should not be strip-mined for engagement.
Tiny Practice:
  • Use group chats, real calls, and real meetups.
  • When a service is “free”, ask: “Who is being sold?” Often it’s you and your friends.

​8) Fact — Tell The Truth

Tech Bias: Virality outruns verification. AI can generate plausible nonsense at industrial scale. Incentives reward the compelling, not the correct.
Liability: Epistemic collapse: You stop trying to know what’s real, or you pick a tribe (a “truth team”).
​Opportunity: Truth-telling becomes a cultural skill again: Cite sources, verify claims, contextualize, revise, and employ nuance.
Tiny Practice:
Before sharing, pause and verify one key claim.
  • Add context: “Here’s what I know, here’s what I don’t.”
  • If you’re wrong, correct it publicly.

​9) Openness — Share, Don’t Steal

Tech Bias: Copy is effortless. Ownership is muddy. AI training and scraping amplify this by treating creation as raw material.
Liability: Creators get hollowed out. People stop making original work because it feels pointless.
​Opportunity: Practice ethical sharing: Credit sources, ask permission when needed, and build reciprocity. 
Tiny Practice:
  • Default to attribution.
  • Ask: “Am I adding value, or just extracting it?”
  • Support creators you benefit from with money, links, and attention.

10) Purpose — Program Or Be Programmed

​Tech Bias: Tools shape behaviour. If you use default settings, you accept default goals. Many systems are optimized for revenue, engagement, surveillance, and lock-in.
​Liability: You become a passenger in your own life—nudged, directed, puppeted. 
​Opportunity: Purpose is writing the requirements document for your tech. What is this tool for? What is it not for? 
Tiny Practice:
For any new app or workflow, complete the following sentences:
  • “I use this to ______.”
  • “I do not use this for ______.”

11) AI — Value The Human

​Tech Bias: AI reduces the world into what can be measured, predicted, categorized, and optimized. It’s a powerful pattern engine.
Liability: You outsource judgment. Machine confidence replaces human wisdom. People get treated like inputs and outputs.
​Opportunity: Use AI as a tool, not an authority. 
Tiny Practice:
  • Let AI draft, summarize, and brainstorm, but keep final judgment human. 
  • Keep human skills sharp: Critical thinking, empathy, ethics, taste, responsibility.

Stay Calibrated

​Every tool has a bias: Toward speed, scale, extraction, certainty.
​Mindfulness means noticing that bias. 
​Curiosity means questioning and asking whether it aligns with your values.
​Agency means adjusting accordingly.
​Remain attentive to the technologies you use and the biases they carry. With curiosity and mindfulness, you can ensure your tools serve your purposes rather than quietly programming your life.
Technology should serve you. Not the reverse.

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​​​​Image generated with ChatGPT. 
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Know Your Resources: OpenAlex

4/3/2026

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OpenAlex is a free, open catalog of the world’s scholarly research system. It provides structured metadata about research works (articles, books, datasets, preprints, etc.) and the entities connected to them (authors, institutions, sources/journals, topics, funders, publishers). 
​OpenAlex indexes “450 million scholarly works, from journal articles and dissertations to datasets and preprints. The collection includes 60 million fulltext PDFs, 200,000 journals and repositories, 100,000 institutions, 100 million authors, 11 million grants, and over 2 billion citation links.”
​All OpenAlex data is released under CC0 (Creative Commons Zero), meaning the data has been released into the public domain for unrestricted use by anyone, for any purpose, without needing permission or attribution. 

​What You Can Do With It

Use OpenAlex to:
  • Find research works on a topic, by an author, from an institution, or in a specific journal/source. 
  • Analyze a set of results using built-in summaries (e.g. open access breakdowns, citation totals) in the website interface. 
  • Export results for offline analysis or reference management. 

How To Use OpenAlex

​1) Search
Go to OpenAlex and search for a topic, author, institution, or journal/source. Click a result to view the associated works and available filters. 
2) Filter To Open Access Only
OpenAlex includes Open Access metadata for works and supports filtering by:
  • Open Access — Whether the work has a free-to-read full text link available. 
  • OA Status — Categorical labels such as diamond, gold, green, hybrid, bronze, closed. These labels are defined in OpenAlex’s OA documentation.
3) Omit Retracted Works
OpenAlex enables users to remove retracted items: Use ‘Add filter’, find “retracted”, and set it to “is not”. 
4) Export What You Found
Above a Works results set, use ‘Export’ to download results. Website exports are limited to a maximum of 100,000 works. 

Why This Resource Belongs In Your Toolkit

​OpenAlex is a CC0-licensed, searchable map of research outputs and their relationships, built to support discovery and analysis without requiring a paywalled index. If you’re doing research support, collection intelligence, bibliometrics, or simply trying to understand how scholarship connects across authors, institutions, and topics—OpenAlex is worth knowing.

Sources

  • OpenAlex
    • https://openalex.org/
  • OpenAlex Help — Open Access (OA)
    • https://help.openalex.org/hc/en-us/articles/24347035046295-Open-Access-OA

Picture
​Image generated with ChatGPT. 
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Monkey Signs, Monkey Rules, Monkey Reality

18/2/2026

1 Comment

 
Japan Trip Series, Part 5
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​After the initial “wow” settles, Arashiyama Monkey Park turns into more of an educational excursion. Throughout the park, there are signs full of facts about the monkeys.
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​First: What these monkeys are. The park identifies them as Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata), an endemic species in Japan. They’re also described as “snow monkeys”, and the signs note they live in the northernmost monkey habitat in the world. 
​Then there’s the park’s relationship with the troop. Since the park was established at Iwatayama, staff have been feeding wild monkeys so they stay in the area and can be observed. The signs also note that, generally, there are about 30–50 monkeys in a group in the wild, and in this park you can find around 120 monkeys. 
Some of the most memorable facts were the physical ones:
  • Adult Weights: Adult males are about 12–15 kg, adult females about 8–10 kg.
  • Newborn Weight: About 500 grams at birth.
  • Growth: They stop growing around the tenth year of their lives. 
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​Those numbers quietly recalibrate how you see them. They’re not tiny. They’re not pets. They’re compact, muscular, fast, and fully built for their environment.
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The signs also explain their life cycle and seasonal rhythms:
  • Birth Period: April to July.
  • Bleeding Season: October to February. During this time, their faces and buttocks are red, and become redder than usual.
  • Pregnancy: About 6 months, and twins are very rare.
  • Adulthood: About 10 years.
  • Lifespan: About 30 years. 
​Diet-wise, the park describes them as omnivores, but specifically notes they don’t catch other mammals to eat. They like fruit and leaves, and eat insects in summer. It is also noted other wild animals share their habitat, including deer, birds, and boars. 
​One of my favourite signs was about facial expressions (both fascinating and useful). It explains that monkeys communicate with facial expressions and voice, and gives a simple distinction: If you can see an upper tooth, it’s afraid; if you can’t see an upper tooth, it’s angry. 
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That pairs neatly with the park’s core rules for visitors:
  • Don’t stare into their eyes.
  • Don’t touch them.
  • Don’t show them food or feed them outside designated areas. 
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​Taken together, the signs made the experience safer and more meaningful.
​​I love learning about monkeys. 
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And from that hilltop, with Kyoto spread out below and a troop of Macaca fuscata doing what they’ve always done—yeah. That’s a good day.
Note: All photos and videos in this post were taken by me with an iPhone 17 Pro.  
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Iwatayama: The Climb to Arashiyama Monkey Park

4/2/2026

1 Comment

 
Japan Trip Series, Part 4
​Part 3 ended with rain, bamboo, and the Katsura River… and the promise of monkeys next. Now it’s monkey time!
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​The Arashiyama Monkey Park (Iwatayama) is a great attraction and a solid short workout. The summit rest area (i.e. where you’ll see most of the monkeys) is about a 15-minute hike from the entrance, with over 100 metres of elevation gain.
​Don’t let the climb scare you off. This place is worth it, especially if you come from somewhere where monkeys are not a normal part of daily life (‘Hello’ from Manitoba, Canada). The troop (yes, that’s the official term for a group of monkeys) at the summit is the kind of wildlife encounter that lands right in the sweet spot between awe and adrenaline. Some monkeys were cute. Some were chill. Some were a bit hardcore, but mostly with each other. I didn’t see any aggression toward humans, and the staff shut down monkey-on-monkey conflict pretty fast. Watching them move through their own social gravity—unbothered, watchful, occasionally intense—was endlessly compelling.
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​The view is the other reward. From up high, Kyoto opens up in layers: City grid, river corridor, distant slopes, and that soft atmospheric haze that makes everything feel slightly cinematic. It’s the kind of vantage point that makes you pause (not because you have to, but because your brain demands a minute to render it all).
​Also: Modern phone cameras are freaking amazing. Between keeping my distance and the monkeys’ constant motion, the extra zoom on my iPhone 17 Pro really came in handy. It let me stay back and still capture expressions, posture, and those tiny moments that feel like they’ll evaporate if you don’t catch them.
​One thing the park is very clear about is how to behave around the monkeys. Signage emphasizes distance and restraint: Keep more than 2 metres away, don’t stare into their eyes, don’t touch them, and don’t show or feed them food outside designated areas (basically from within a cage (for you, not the monkeys, haha)). When taking photos, the park also asks visitors not to point a camera/smartphone directly toward the monkeys, and not to crouch down. 
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​With those rules in mind, the experience becomes what it should be: Observation. You’re visiting them, not the other way around.
​Stay tuned for part 5 on Wednesday, February 18th. More monkeys!
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Note: All photos and videos in this post were taken by me with an iPhone 17 Pro.
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